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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)
<<< Full list: La Rioja |Full list: Comunidad Valenciana| Full list: País Vasco >>>

Full list: Comunidad Valenciana

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

L16/2005 4, 42 , 45, 50, 62, 73, 74, 100, 123, 164, 222, 233, 235, 247, 248
L4/2004 Art 15, 20, 23, 25, 28, 53, 70, dt
L2/1989 Art 1, 2, Anexo
L2/1989 Art 1, 2, 6, 21.20, 23
L2/1989 Art 1, 2, anexo L * 2/2006 : Art 1, 2, 6, 20, 21, 23
L3/2004 Art 4
L9/2006 Art 1, 3, 7, 8, 14, 22, 23, 34, 44, 46

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

L16/2005 58, 68, 77
L4/2004 Art 2, art 14, art 20
L9/2006 Art 16, 25, 26

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

L16/2005 12, 35, 45, 74, 126
L4/2004 Art 13, 50
L2/1997 Art 3
L8/2004 Art 4
L9/2006 Art 17, 24

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

1.04. Respect the landscape

L16/2005 Art 4, 43, 45, 46, 49, 54, 74, 259
L4/2004 Art, 2, 5, 11, 15, 20, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 91
L2/1997 Art 1
L9/2006 Art 1, 13, 16, 19, 24, 30, 32

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

L16/2005 Art 45
L4/2004 Art 2, 13, 15, 20

1.06. Give priority to local production

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

L216/2005 Art 4, 42, 45, 46, 47
L4/2004 Art 2, 5, 22, 23, 70, 71, 72, 73, 77, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88
L2/2006 Art 14, 16
L2/2006 Art 14, 16
L8/2004 Art 47
L9/2006 Art 3, 32, 37

2.01. Complexify land uses

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

L4/2004 Art 13, 24

2.03. Foster polycentrism

L3/2004 Art 4

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

L16/2005 Art 206, 209
L3/2004 Art 24
L8/2004 Art 36

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

L3/2004 Art 4

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

L16/2005 Art 72
L4/2004 Art 86, 96

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

L4/2004 Art 6
L3/2004 Art 4
L9/2006 Art 33

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

L4/2004 Art 5

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

L16/2005 Art 52

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

L16/2005 Art 52
L4/2004 Art 8

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

L16/2005 Art 52

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

L4/2004 Art 5

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

L4/2004 Art 20

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

L4/2004 Art 20

2.4. Improve access to facilities

L2/2006 Art 39

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

L16/2005 Art 46, 52, 67, 94
L4/2004 Art 2, 8
L9/2006 Art 4

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

3.0. Shorten distances

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

L4/2004 Art 2, 7

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

L4/2004 Art 7

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

L2/2006 Art 9, 21, 22, 39

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

L4/2004 Art 2, 7, 24
L1/1991 Art 1, 6
L9/2000 Art 1, 4

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

L4/2004 Art 7

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

L4/2004 Art 7

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

L4/2004 Art 2, 12, 15, 16, 24, 70, 82

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

L4/2004 Art 24

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

4.06. Foster local energy production

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

L16/2005 Art 42, 45, 63, da 8
L4/2004 Art 17, 18, 19
L5/2004 Art 1
L2/2006 Art 39
L9/2006 Art 18

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

L1/1991 Art 4, 6

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

L9/2006 Art 28, 35

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

L4/2004 Art 18

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

L4/2004 Art 17, 18

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

5.0. Reduce waste

L4/2004 Art 24

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

L9/2006 Art 36

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

L9/2006 Art 28, 29

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

L3/2004 Art 4

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

L4/2004 Art 5, 82
L2/2006 Art 9, 21, 22, 39
L3/2004 Art 4

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

DL1/2008 Art 6
L4/2004 Art 4
L8/2004 Art 1, 45 , 60 , 61

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

L16/2005 Art 4, 8, 36, 45, 49, 211, 215, 217, 250
L4/2004 Art 2, 5, , 21, 22
L2/1997 Art 1
L8/2004 Art 37

6.05. Favour access to housing

DL1/2008 Art 5, 7
L16/2005 Art 46, 52, 4, da 6
L4/2004 Art 2, 9
L8/2004 Art 1, 40, 41, 54, 56, 57

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

L9/2006 Art 27, 41, 42

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

L16/2005 Art 6, 83, 105, 106, Dispos a 3, 4 , 7
L4/2004 Art 10, 17, 41, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 89
L2/1989 4
L2/2006 Art 11, 28, 39
L2/1989 Art 4
L2/2006 Art 11, 28, 39

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

L2/2001 Art 12, 15
L16/2005 Art 43, 61, 92, 98, 99
L4/2004 Art 54, 59, 90
L2/2006 Art 13, 17, 18, 19, 21, 32, 34
L2/2006 Art 13, 17, 18, 19, 21, 32, 34

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

L2/2001 Art 6
L16/2005 Art 6
L4/2004 Art 65, 66

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

L9/2000 Art 4

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

L16/2005 Art 129, 130, 144

7.21. In the diagnosis process

7.22. In strategic decision-making

L4/2004 Art 89

7.23. In drafting the plan

7.24. In approving the plan

7.25. In the process of monitoring and supervising the plan

7.26. Integrate Agenda 21 programmes into planning