White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning -- Full list: País Vasco

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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)

<<< Full list: Comunidad Valenciana |Full list: País Vasco| Annex III. Guidelines and manuals >>>

Full list: País Vasco

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

	L2/2006	Art3, 13, 14, 28, 31, 59, 62, 66, 71*, 72, Art 84, 93, 105, 166, 225
	L4/1990	Art 6*
	D28/1997	Art5, 10, 11, df1, DirGMFa2, c2, d2, d6, c1, 1, g4, DirGA a2, b1*, b4, c1, c2, c3, d2, f5
	D105/2008	Art 4, 5, 7, 15*, 31, 33
	L183/2003	Art 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22*, 23, 25, anex 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
	L1/2005	Art 1, 6, 27, 30, 33, 39, 41, 42, 47
	L16/1994	Art 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 19, 22, 26, 27, 30, 32, 34, 36, 46, 47, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 63, 64, 66, 67, 70, 73, 76, 82
	L3/1998	Art 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 21, 26, 31, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 58, 59, 64, 73, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 102, 105, 106, 109
	L1/2006	Art 1, 3, 5, 7, 12, 13, 19, 20, 21*, 23, 29, 30, 33, 36, 38, 41, 56, 60
	L10/1998	Art 1, 2

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

	L2/2006	Art 3, 13, 28, 29, 72
	L4/1990	Art 6
	D28/1997	Art 7, Dir, GMF a2, a3, a4, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, d3, DirGA a1, f7
	D105/2008	Art 31
	L183/2003	Art 3, anex 2, 3, 5
	L1/2005	Art 3*, anex 3
	L16/1994	Art 1, 2, 4, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 48, 57*, 59, 60, 62, 76
	L3/1998	Art 2, 22, 23, 24, 25, 86
	L1/2006	Art 16, 27, 30, 32, 42
	L10/1998	Art 3

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

	L2/2006	Art 3*
	D28/1997	DirGA a1, DirGT 4.8
	L16/1994	Art 2
	L10/1998	Art 2*

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

	L3/1998	Art 23, 25*
	D28/1997	DirGMFc1*

1.04. Respect the landscape

	L2/2006	Art 3, 13, 29, 59, 71, 72, 166*, 225
	D28/1997	DirGMF a2, g2, g3, g4 DirGA a1, c2, c4, f4, f7
	L183/2003	anex 3, 6, 5
	L16/1994	Art 1, 4, 10, 14, 15, 17, 39, 76
	L3/1998	Art 23, 25*

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

	L2/2006	Art 13, 24, 28, 29, 30, 225
	D105/2008	Art 7*
	D28/1997	Art 5 DirGMF a1, a3, a4, a5, a6, d6 DirGAg 4.2.6
	L183/2003	Art 4*
	L1/2005	Art 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 23, 27, 28, 29, 32, 37, 50, dt2*
	L16/1994	Art 2
	L3/1998	Art 28, 29, 81, 83, 84, 109
	L10/1998	Art 3

1.06. Give priority to local production

	L2/2006	Art 3*, 13
	D28/1997	DirGMF a2, a3, a5, a6 DirGA c2, f2, f4, f7
	L183/2003	anex 5
	L1/2005	Art 3*
	L16/1994	Art 2, 10, 36, 65, 66, 68, 73
	L3/1998	Art 2, 28*
	L10/1998	Art 1, 2, 3, 4*, 5

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

L3/1998

Art 96

2.01. Complexify land uses

L2/2006

Art 3*

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

	L2/2006	Art 3, 29* , 77*
	L4/1990	Art 26*
	D105/2008	Art 15

2.03. Foster polycentrism

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

L2/2006

Art28*

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

	L2/2006	Art 3, 24*, 30
	D28/1997	DirGRH 5.1
	D105/2008	Art 38

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

	L2/2006	Art 2, 3, 30, 59*, 71
	D28/1997	DirGRU 4.1, DirGRH 5.1
	D105/2008	Art 9, 15*, 39
	L4/1990	Art 6, 12
	L16/1994	Art 36

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

L10/1998

Art 3*

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

D105/2008

Art 45

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

L183/2003

anex 5

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

	L2/2006	Art 3, 4, 25*
	D105/2008	Art 3*, 35

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

L2/2006

Art 54, 57, 78, 79, 105

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

L16/1994

Art 39**

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

L2/2006

Art 54*, 57*

2.4. Improve access to facilities

	L2/2006	Art25, 54, 57, 59, 71, 77*, 105
	L4/1990	Art 6*
	D105/2008	Art 3, 17, 28, 29, 35, 37, 41, dt2
	L16/1994	Art 36
	L10/1998	Art 3

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

L10/1998

Art 3*5

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

	L2/2006	Art 3
	D105/2008	Art 4

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

	L2/2006	Art 3*, 74
	L183/2003	anex 6

3.0. Shorten distances

L2/2006

Art 3*

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

D28/1997

DirGT 4.3

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

	L2/2006	Art 3
	D28/1997	DirGRT 4.5

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

D28/1997

DirGRT4.6

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

	L2/2006	Art3, 106
	D28/1997	DirGT 4.11
	L10/1998	Art 5

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

	L2/2006	Art3
	D28/1997	DirGT 4.11
	L1/2006	Art 46*

4.06. Foster local energy production

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

	L2/2006	Art3
	D28/1997	DirGMF c1*, DGAg4.23
	L16/1994	Art 2
	L3/1998	Art 24
	L1/2006	Art 1, 3, 16, 17 23, 24, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 41, 42, 46, 47

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

L1/2006

Art 42

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

L1/2006

Art 33, 37*

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

L1/2006

Art 24*

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

L1/2006

Art 47

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

	D28/1997	DirGMF d2*, DirGAG4.2.4
	L3/1998	Art 24, 25*, 26
	L1/2006	Art 16*

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

L1/2006

Art 17*

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

L2/2006

Art 225

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

L2/2006

Art 28

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

L3/1998

Art70

5.0. Reduce waste

	L2/2006	Art3
	L16/1994	Art 76
	L3/1998	Art 69, 71, 72, 74, 75

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

L3/1998

Art 72

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

L3/1998

Art 75

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

	L3/1998	Art 96
	L1/2006	Art 24, 33, 37

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

	D28/1997	DirGA b4* e3, DirGRS 4.3*
	L3/1998	Art 69, 72, 75

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

	L2/2006	Art 225
	D28/1997	DirGA d2
	L1/2005	Art 7, 8, 9, 10, 16, 42, 50
	L3/1998	Art 2, 32, 33, 38, 69, 71, 73, 76

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

	L3/1998	Art 76, 77, 78, 79
	L1/2006	Art 35*

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

L1/2006

Art 37

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

	L2/2006	Art3, 24
	D28/1997	DirGMF e3, DirGA b1, e4
	L1/2005	Art 15, 17, 34*
	L16/1994	Art 76
	L3/1998	Art 25, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 81*, 84, 96, 109
	L1/2006	Art 3, 16, 17, 23, 29, 32, 33, 35, 37, 41, 42, 60

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

L16/1994

Art 22*

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

	L2/2006	Art80
	L4/1990	Art 30
	L10/1998	Art 2, 3

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

L10/1998

Art 2, 3

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

D105/2008

Art 25, 26*

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

	L2/2006	Art 3, 4, 13, 59, 225
	D28/1997	DirGMF b2*, DirGRU 4.3
	D105/2008	Art 39
	L183/2003	anex 3, 5
	L16/1994	Art 10, 36, 41*
	L3/1998	Art 25
	L10/1998	Art 1, 2

6.05. Favour access to housing

	L2/2006	Art 4, 14, 16, 25, 54, 80, 105, 166
	L4/1990	Art 6*, 12, dt4 , da6
	D105/2008	Art 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 36, 38, 52, da1, da3, da6
	L10/1998	Art 3

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

L2/2006

Art 3

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

	D105/2008	Ar 52*
	L183/2003	Art 23
	L3/1998	Art 14

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

	L2/2006	Art 8*, 9, 89, 90, 92, 93
	D28/1997	df, DirGA f7
	L4/1990	Art 10, 13*
	D105/2008	Art 11, 32, 53, 54
	L183/2003	Art 6, 7, 11, 15*, 16, 24, anex 6
	L1/2005	Art 20, 21, 35
	L16/1994	Art 7, 12, 23, 29, 38*
	L3/1998	Art 3, 16, 17, 18, 31, 47, 58, 87, 94, 96
	L1/2006	Art 3, 7*, 12, 13
	L10/1998	Art 3*, 10, 12, da4

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

	L2/2006	Art 8, 9, 62
	L4/1990	Art 13
	L1/2005	Art 20, 21, 24*
	L3/1998	Art 12, 47
	L1/2006	Art 38*

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

	L2/2006	Art 84
	D28/1997	Art 6 DirGA da2, DirGAg 4.13, DirGRS 4.6
	L4/1990	Art 1, 5, 10, 13, 18, 31, 23, 6*
	D105/2008	Art 13, da2
	L1/2005	Art 29, 39
	L16/1994	Art 30
	L3/1998	Art 8, 9, 10, 13, 23, 39, 74, 95
	L1/2006	Art 3, 7, 26*
	L10/1998	Art 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

	D28/1997	DirGA f7
	L16/1994	Art 30, 36
	L3/1998	Art 23, 80, 100
	L1/2006	Art 24, 33
	L10/1998	Art 2, 3

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

	D28/1997	DirGRS 4.7
	L3/1998	Art 72

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

	D28/1997	DirGRS 4.7
	L16/1994	Art 2, 14, 30
	L3/1998	Art 2, 99, 100*

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

	L2/2006	Art108*
	L183/2003	anex 2
	L183/2003	anex 1

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

	L2/2006	Art2, 8, 90, 108 d-105/2008-da 6
	L16/1994	Art 30
	L3/1998	Art 3, 12, 13, 14, 42, 99
	L1/2006	Art 2, 11, 12, 23
	L10/1998	Art 2, 3, 7, 9, 11*

7.21. In the diagnosis process

	L2/2006	Art108
	D105/2008	Art 31

7.22. In strategic decision-making

L2/2006

Art 8*, 108

7.23. In drafting the plan

L2/2006

Art 8*, 108

7.24. In approving the plan

L2/2006

Art 8*