Ciudades para un Futuro más Sostenible
Búsqueda | Buenas Prácticas | Documentos | Boletín CF+S | Novedades | Convocatorias | Sobre la Biblioteca | Buzón/Mailbox
 
Documentos > http://habitat.aq.upm.es/lbl/a-lbl.en_57.html   
 
White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)
<<< Full list: Navarra |Full list: La Rioja| Full list: Comunidad Valenciana >>>

Full list: La Rioja

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

N.U.R Art 113*, 114

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

L5/2006 Art 2, 3, 12, 19, 26, 45, 46, 47, 49, 63, 68, 78, 79, 108, 110
N.U.R Art 96, 99, 108, 145
L5/2002 Art 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 14, 15*, 17, 18, 19, 22, 25, 27, 30, 31, 32, 34, 44*, 48, 49, 50, 53*, 56*
D62/2006 Art 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32*, 33, 34, 37, 39, 41, 40*, 47*, 50*, 52, 54
L5/2003 Art 2, 18, 42*, 43*
L4/2003 Art 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21, 27, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 43, 44, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 59*, 63, 64, 67
L3/2000 Art 1, 3, 4
L2/1995 Art 1, 2, 6, 18, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 44*, 45, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 60, 69, 76, 80, 84*, 92
L2/2007 Art 4, 16*
L2/2006 Art 1, 7, 8, 11, 18, 22, 26, 27, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 62, 64, 70, 77*, 84*, 86*, 87*

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

L2/2007 Art 2

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

1.04. Respect the landscape

L5/2006 Art 72
N.U.R Art 39*, 80*, 96, 10, 109, 113*, 114
L5/2002 Art 1
L4/2003 Art 2, 11, 16, 64
L3/2000 Art 4
L2/1995 Art 84
L2/2007 Art 4

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

L5/2006 Art 39
D62/2006 Art 39
L3/2000 Art 4

1.06. Give priority to local production

L5/2006 Art 2
N.U.R Art 99*, 100
L4/2003 Art 2
L3/2000 Art 3
L2/2006 Art 7

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

2.01. Complexify land uses

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

L5/2006 Art 52, 75
N.U.R Art 105*, 106*, 107*, 110*, 111*, 112*, 113bis*

2.03. Foster polycentrism

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

L5/2006 Art181
L3/2000 Art 3*

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

L5/2006 Art 3, 11, 101, 181, 197
L3/2000 Art 3*
L2/2007 Art 14, 42

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

L5/2006 Art 75
N.U.R Art 54

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

N.U.R Art 90*

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

L5/2003 Art 3*

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

L5/2006 Art 110, 236, 63

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

L5/2006 Art 60

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

L5/2003 Art 2

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

2.4. Improve access to facilities

L5/2006 Art 3, 19

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

L5/2006 Art 67, 110, 236

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

3.0. Shorten distances

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

L2/2007 Art 14, 16

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

L2/2007 Art 2*, 16

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

N.U.R Art 52, 54*
L2/2007 Art 16

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

L2/2007 Art 14, 16

4.06. Foster local energy production

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

D62/2006 Art 37
L3/2000 Art 4
L2/2007 Art 16
L2/2006 Art 1

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

L2/2006 Art 53, 54, 58

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

N.U.R Art 103

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

L2/2007 Art 16

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

5.0. Reduce waste

L5/2002 Art 25
D62/2006 Art 38, 39

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

L5/2006 Art 78

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

N.U.R Art 104*
L5/2002 Art 22, 25*, 27
D62/2006 Art 37, 38, 39
L2/1995 Art 44*, 76*
L2/2007 Art 4, 14
L2/2006 Art 57, 60

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

L5/2006 Art 14, 63

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

L5/2006 Art 2

6.05. Favour access to housing

L5/2006 Art 3, 11, 69, 120, 176, 181, 185, 110
L3/2000 Art 3, 4
L2/2007 Art 1, 2, 23, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 75*, 76*, 77*

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

L5/2006 Art 10, 32

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

L5/2006 Art 4, 11, 16, 24, 53, 82, 83, 65, 90, 92, 93, 97, 98, 112, 117, 132, 158
N.U.R Art 2
L5/2002 Art 13, 16, 26, 36*
D62/2006 Art 6, 25, 28, 43, 48, 51, 55, 57, da única
L4/2003 Art 8
L3/2000 Art 5*
L2/1995 Art 8
L2/2007 Art 17, 18, 19, 20, 58

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

L5/2006 Art 18, 19
L5/2002 Art 27
L3/2000 Art 15*
L2/1995 Art 3

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

L2/2006 Art 75

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

L5/2002 Art 36*
L4/2003 Art 48*
L2/1995 Art 80

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

L5/2006 Art94

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

L5/2002 Art 2, 4, 41
D62/2006 Art 15*
L2/1995 Art 3, 80*
L2/2006 Art 8

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

L5/2006 Art 106
L5/2002 Art 3, 42, 43
L4/2003 Art 48

7.21. In the diagnosis process

7.22. In strategic decision-making

7.23. In drafting the plan

7.24. In approving the plan

7.25. In the process of monitoring and supervising the plan

7.26. Integrate Agenda 21 programmes into planning