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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)
<<< Full list: Murcia |Full list: Navarra| Full list: La Rioja >>>

Full list: Navarra

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

LF35/2002 Art 87*, 94, 112*, 113, 114, 116, 202, 211, 213
LF17/2003 Art 1*, 4
LF4/2005 Art 3, 15, 18, 24, 25, 39, 40, 52, 59, 73, 77, 81, Anejo 2, 3, 4

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

LF35/2002 Art 4, 35 , 39, 61
LF4/2005 Art 1
LF2/1993 Art 1, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 32, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 54, 64, 72, 75, 122, dt 10
LF5/1998 Art 1, 2

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

LF35/2002 Art 4*, 27, 50, 88*
LF17/2003 Art 2
LF2/1993 Art 33
LF8/2004 Art 7

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

LF35/2002 Art 61

1.04. Respect the landscape

LF35/2002 Art 32, 63, 88*, 89
LF2/1993 34

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

LF35/2002 Art 4, 34
LF8/2004 Art 7

1.06. Give priority to local production

LF17/2003 Art 4

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

LF35/2002 Art 2, 5
LF17/2003 Art 3*, 4
LF4/2005 Art 30, 31

2.01. Complexify land uses

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

LF35/2002 Art 5

2.03. Foster polycentrism

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

LF35/2002 Art 61
LF17/2003 Art 3, 4
LF8/2004 Art 11, 24

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

LF8/2004 Art 2, da 5

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

LF15/2002 Art 4

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

LF35/2002 Art 211
LF17/2003 Art 4

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

LF8/2004 Art 7

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

LF35/2002 Art 53

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

2.4. Improve access to facilities

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

LF35/2002 Art 53
LF17/2003 Art 4

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

3.0. Shorten distances

LF17/2003 Art 4

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

LF17/2003 Art 3

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

4.06. Foster local energy production

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

LF2/1993 Art 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

5.0. Reduce waste

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

LF4/2005 Art 1, 12
LF2/1993 Art 38

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

LF35/2002 Art 4, 31

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

LF35/2002 Art 4, 5, 87, 212
LF17/2003 Art 3, 4

6.05. Favour access to housing

LF35/2002 Art 4, 52
LF17/2003 Art 4
LF8/2004 Art 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 12, 13, 18, 38, da 6
LF9/2008 Art 1, da unic

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

LF8/2004 Art 2

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

LF4/2005 Art 1, 6, 22, 27, 65, 66

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

LF4/2005 4, 35, 60
LF8/2004 Art 25, 28

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

LF35/2002 Art 7, 33

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

LF17/2003 Art 1

7.21. In the diagnosis process

LF35/2002 Art 8
LF17/2003 Art 11

7.22. In strategic decision-making

7.23. In drafting the plan

7.24. In approving the plan

7.25. In the process of monitoring and supervising the plan

7.26. Integrate Agenda 21 programmes into planning