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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)
<<< Full list: Madrid |Full list: Murcia| Full list: Navarra >>>

Full list: Murcia

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

DL1/2005 Art1, 3, 26, 46, 48, 49*, 75*, 76*, 82*, 84*, 97, 98
L4/1992 Art 2, 3, 4, 5, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 25*, 39, 44*, 45, 46, 48, 49, da1(Art 1- L 10-1986), dt3, 4
L1/1995 Art 1, 2, 8, 14, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23 (mod), 25*, 32, 33, 35*, 37*, 40*, 42*, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, Art 50*, 51, 52, 53, 56, 60, 62, 63, 65*, 66, 67, 68*, 72, 73*, 75*, 78*
L13/2007 Art 4MDF
L7/1995 Art 1, 4, 5*, 16, 17*, 31, 32, 35*, 36, 37, 40, 43, 45, 47, 75*, 78, 82, 84, 106, 110, 114, 117*, 118*, 119*
D7/1993 Art 3*, 4*, 5, 10
L3/1987 Art 1, 3, 5, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, da2

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

DL1/2005 Art26*, 65, 75
L4/1992 Art 24, 41, 49, 50, 51, da 3
L1/1995 Art 4, 38, 39, 61
L7/1995 Art 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 22, 23, 33, 34, 38, 42, 48, 61, 11, 112, 115, 116, 121
D7/1993 Art 1, 2, 5, 9
L3/1987 Art 2, 3, 8, 11, 13, 15

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

L7/1995 Art 34

1.04. Respect the landscape

DL1/2005 Art26, 65, 72*, 84, 85, 89, 97
L4/1992 Art 48
L1/1995 Art 59, 72
L7/1995 Art 34
D7/1993 Art 2

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

L3/1987 Art 15*

1.06. Give priority to local production

DL1/2005 Art26, 65*
L4/1992 Art 24*
L7/1995 Art 1*, 2*, 44*, 76*
L3/1987 Art 3*, 13*

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

2.01. Complexify land uses

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

2.03. Foster polycentrism

DL1/2005 Art101*

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

D80/2001 Art1*

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

DL1/2005 Art 98, 101
D80/2001 Art3*

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

L5/1995 Art 1, , 7*, 8, 9*, 10 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23*, 27, 30, 33*, 34*

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

L5/1995 Art 10*

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

DL1/2005 Art 85

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

DL1/2005 Art 98, 101

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

2.4. Improve access to facilities

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

DL1/2005 Art 89, 98

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

3.0. Shorten distances

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

L5/1995 Art 9*

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

DL1/2005 Art 3

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

4.06. Foster local energy production

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

L7/1995 Art 48**

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

L1/1995 Art 44

5.0. Reduce waste

L1/1995 Art 5, 54, 59

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

L1/1995 Art 5

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

DL1/2005 Art 75
L1/1995 Art 1, 5, 45, 48, 51, 53
D7/1993 Art 5

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

L1/1995 Art 5, 45, 55, 59, 72, 75*
L7/1995 Art 37
L3/1987 Art 12

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

DL1/2005 Art 26

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

L4/1992 Art 47, 48*

6.05. Favour access to housing

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

DL1/2005 Art 9, 12*. 22, 23, 39, 45

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

L4/1992 Art 7, 10, 11*, 12*, 33*, 34, 35, 36, 40, 47
L1/1995 Art 5, 15, 19, 24, 30, 43*, 57, 58, 59, 64, 80, 81*, 85*, 86
L7/1995 Art 109
L5/1995 da 4
L3/1987 Art 10*

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

DL1/2005 Art 45*
L4/1992 Art 34, 35, 36*, 41, 48
L1/1995 Art 19, 20, 43, 77*, 83*, 84 *
L5/1995 Art 35, 36

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

L4/1992 Art 15, 17, 26, 34*, 36*, 37*, 42*, 43*, 47
L1/1995 Art 6, 24*, 25*
L3/1987 Art 8, da3

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

L5/1995 da 4

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

L1/1995 Art 5

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

DL1/2005 Art 3, 4, 9, 12*
L1/1995 Art 2
L3/1987 Art 7*, 18*

7.21. In the diagnosis process

7.22. In strategic decision-making

7.23. In drafting the plan

7.24. In approving the plan

7.25. In the process of monitoring and supervising the plan

7.26. Integrate Agenda 21 programmes into planning