White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning -- Full list: Madrid

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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)

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Full list: Madrid

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

	L9/2001	Art3, 12, 16, 33, 42, 43, 46, 50, 55, 57, 60, 150, 176
	L9/1995	Art 13, 27, 30*, 34, 38
	L2/2002	Art 1, 2, 5, 6, 7*, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 36, 39, 40, 41, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 66, 68, da 1, 3, 7
	L10/1991	Art 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 19, 20*, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 36, 42, da2, 3
	L7/1990	Art 3, 6, 7, 11, 12, 15
	L16/1995	Art 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 18, 19, 21, 24, 25, 27, 30, 33, 34, 36, 39, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 68, 69, 70, 84, 88, 89, 91, 98, 100, 101, 102, 111, da3
	L2/1999	Art 3
	D11/2005	Art 2
	L8/1998	Art 3, 4, 10, 11, 13, 19, 21, 25, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 50, 51, 52, 54*

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

	L9/2001	Art 12, 16
	L9/1995	Art 14, 16
	L2/2002	Art 16, 28
	L10/1991	da5, 9
	L7/1990	Art 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 14, 16, da 2
	L16/1995	Art 1, 2, 3, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 28, 35, 40, 50, 56, 63, 64, 66, 74, 75, 77, 82, 94, 95, da5
	L8/1998	Art 4, 9, 29, 32

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

L2/1999

Art 3

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

L8/1998

Art 9, 30*

1.04. Respect the landscape

	L9/2001	Art 30, 39, 50, 60, 176
	L9/1995	Art 14
	L2/2002	Art 16
	L7/1990	Art 8*, 9
	L16/1995	Art 11
	L8/1998	Art 43

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

	L9/2001	Art3*
	L10/1991	da5
	L16/1995	Art 11, 14, 17, 23, 28, 41, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69*, 70, 94, 95

1.06. Give priority to local production

	L9/1995	Art 14*
	L2/2002	Art 44*
	L16/1995	Art 4, 3, 28, 40, 44, 69, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 92
	L8/1998	Art 7, 29, 40*

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

L9/2001

Art 50

2.01. Complexify land uses

L9/2001

Art 3

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

2.03. Foster polycentrism

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

L2/1999

Art 14*, 22*

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

L9/2001

Art12, 50, 170, 176

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

	L9/2001	Art170*
	D11/2005	Art 2

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

L9/2001

Art 47*

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

	L2/1999	Art 3
	D11/2005	Art 6

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

	L16/1995	Art 11, 85, 86*, 94
	L8/1998	Art 4, 32

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

L9/2001

Art 36

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

	L16/1995	Art 91
	D11/2005	Art 3

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

2.4. Improve access to facilities

L9/2001

Art 3, 47

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

L9/2001

Art 36, 42, 67

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

3.0. Shorten distances

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

L9/2001

Art 36

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

L8/1998

Art 32

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

L8/1998

Art 42

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

L8/1998

Art 31*, 43*

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

L9/2001

Art 36* dudas inverso

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

	L9/2001	Art 46*
	D11/2005	Art 2, 6*

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

L2/2002

Art 28

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

D11/2005

Art 2

4.06. Foster local energy production

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

L2/2002

Art 21*, 28

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

	L7/1990	Art 16*
	L16/1995	Art 63, 64

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

L7/1990

Art 16

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

L2/2002

Art 21, 28, da3*7

5.0. Reduce waste

L7/1990

Art 5, 16

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

L2/2002

Art 21*, 28

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

	L9/2001	Art 12, 47
	L2/2002	Art 5, 28*
	L7/1990	Art 14*

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

	L9/2001	Art 12, 47
	L2/2002	Art 5, 21, 28
	L10/1991	Art 31
	L7/1990	Art 5, 7
	L16/1995	Art 60, 101

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

	L9/2001	Art 176*
	L9/1995	Art 10*, 11, 12
	L16/1995	Art 97, 98

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

	L9/1995	Art 13
	D11/2005	Art 2

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

	L9/2001	Art 12, 50, 60, 170
	L9/1995	Art 13, 16, 33*
	L2/2002	Art 16
	L16/1995	Art 1

6.05. Favour access to housing

	L9/2001	Art 3, 38
	L9/1995	Art 16
	D11/2005	Art 1, 2*, dt1

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

L9/2001

Art 3, 56, 56bis, 150, 57

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

	L9/2001	Art 56, 56bis, 150, 57, 60
	D92/2008	Art 2
	L9/1995	Art 10, 18, 22, 29, 32, 38
	L2/2002	Art 6, 7, 18, 20*, 29, 33, 35, 45, 47, 62
	L10/1991	Art 6
	L7/1990	Art 4
	L16/1995	Art 24, 31, 33, 64
	L2/1999	Art 3
	L8/1998	Art 24, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40, 54, 56*

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

	L9/1995	Art 18, 22, 29, 42
	L2/2002	Art 45
	L8/1998	Art 16, 20, 24, 56

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

	L9/2001	Art 53, 133, 150
	D92/2008	Art 2
	L9/1995	Art 6, 7, 8, 26, 33*
	L2/2002	Art 33
	L7/1990	Art 1, 3
	L16/1995	Art 18*

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

	L7/1990	Art 1, 14*
	L16/1995	Art 4, 28, 55, 96

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

	L10/1991	da3
	L16/1995	Art 28

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

	L9/2001	Art 3, 5, 57*
	L9/1995	Art 10
	L16/1995	Art 4, 28
	L8/1998	Art 13, 29