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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)
<<< Full list: Extremadura |Full list: Galicia| Full list: Madrid >>>

Full list: Galicia

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

L9/2002 Art4, 6, 15, 68, 69, 85, 95, 217, 36 (mod). 37 (mod)
L10/1995 Art 1, 3, 7
L1/1995 Art 1, 3
L10/2008 Art 1, 2
L5/2006 Art 1

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

L9/2002 Art9, 13, 31*, 32, 40, 42, 61, 69, 15 (mod), 24 (mod), 38 (mod), 39 (mod)
Regl.DU Art 24, 58, 67
L10/1995 Art 26, 27
L1/1995 Art 2, 4, 20, 21
L10/2008 Art 2
L9/2001 Art 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 25, 29, 44, 50, 51, 59
L5/2006 Art 1, 3, 4
L18/2008 Art 2
L7/2007 Art 1, 31
L7/2008 Art 4, 6*, 12

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

L9/2002 Art 4, 28, 42, 104
L7/2008 Art 2

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

L9/2001 Art 2

1.04. Respect the landscape

L9/2002 Art 1, 3, 13, 28, 29, 32, 35, 39, 42, 44, 59, 61, 64, 69, 72, 95, 104, 202, 38 (mod), 39 (mod), 72 (mod), 104 (mod)
Regl.DU Art 24, 25, 31
L10/1995 Art 3, 26, 27
L1/1995 Art 2, 4, 20, 21
L10/2008 Art 2
L9/2001 Art 12, 13, 15, 16
L5/2006 Art 4
L18/2008 Art 2, 11
L7/2008 Art 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 12

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

L9/2002 Art 32, 14 (mod)
L1/1995 Art 4
L10/2008 Art 2, 42*, 43*, 46, 48

1.06. Give priority to local production

L9/2002 Art 4, 32, 42, 56, 61, 69, 72, 29 (mod), 3 (mod)1, 37 (mod)
L10/1995 Art 3*, 7*, 26, 27
L10/2008 Art 3
L9/2001 Art 16*, 30
L7/2007 Art 1, 30
L7/2008 Art 6

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

2.01. Complexify land uses

L9/2002 Art 48

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

2.03. Foster polycentrism

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

L18/2008 Art 23*, 25, 26

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

L9/2002 Art 46
L18/2008 Art 46, 68, 76, 77

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

L9/2002 Art 2, 4, 9, 25, 26, 44, 46, 68, 70, 72, 75, 202, 18 (mod), 40 (mod)
Regl.DU Art 24, 25, 30
L10/1995 Art 7, 13
L18/2008 Art 2, 11, 23*, 26-30, 32, 61, 68, 70-74, 80, 81

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

L9/2002 Art 48
L18/2008 Art 11, 81

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

L9/2002 Art 48

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

L18/2008 Art 70*, 74

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

L9/2002 Art48

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

L9/2002 Art48

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

L9/2002 Art 6, 94*, 217
Regl.DU Art 58, 67
L10/1995 Art 3
L9/2001 Art 12*
L18/2008 Art 74

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

L9/2002 Art 3, 47, 55, 56, 46 (mod)

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

L9/2002 Art 62*

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

2.4. Improve access to facilities

L9/2002 Art 3, 6, 64*, 70, 94*, 217
L10/1995 Art 3, 7, 12, 13
L18/2008 Art 74

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

L9/2002 Art 47, 49, 55, 56, 46 (mod), 49 (mod), 66 (mod), 72 (mod), 108 (mod)

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

L9/2002 Art 42, 108* (mod)
L10/1995 Art 7

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

3.0. Shorten distances

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

L9/2002 Art 46* (mod)
L10/1995 Art 7
L5/2006 Art 7

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

L18/2008 Art 9, 11, 72, 80, 81

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

L18/2008 Art 11, 81

4.06. Foster local energy production

L18/2008 Art 81

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

L9/02 Art 46* (mod)
L10/1995 Art 3, 7
L1/1995 Art 4
L10/2008 Art 11
L5/2006 Art 5, 7

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

L5/2006 Art 3

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

L18/2008 Art 11

4.21. Reduce earthworks

L9/2002 Art 31*

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

L9/2002 Art 29, 42, 59*, 72
L9/2002 Art 104* (mod)
L18/2008 Art 11

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

5.0. Reduce waste

L10/2008 Art 1, 2, 7, 11, 12, 47
L18/2008 Art 11

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

L10/2008 Art 2, 5, 11, 13, 15

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

L1/1995 Art 2
L10/2008 Art 1, 2, 5, 11, 13, 14, 17
L18/2008 Art 9, 11

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

L1/1995 Art 2, 4
L10/2008 Art 2, 5, 7, 11, 17
L5/2006 Art 3, 7

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

L9/2002 Art 32 (mod), 38 (mod)
L10/2008 Art 2*, 12*, 17

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

L5/2006 Art 3

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

L1/1995 Art 2, 13, 21
L10/2008 Art 11, 12, 46
L18/2008 Art 11

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

L9/2002 Art 4
L9/2001 Art 26*, 30
L18/2008 Art 2, 9, 33, 45, 55, 76

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

L9/2002 Art 27

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

L9/2002 Art 13*, 46, 72, 38 (mod), 39 (mod), 40 (mod), 72 (mod)
Regl.DU Art 24, 25*, 30
L10/1995 Art 7
L1/1995 Art 4
L5/2006 Art 1
L18/2008 Art 2*, 70, 71
L7/2008 Art 4

6.05. Favour access to housing

L9/2002 Art 64, 108 (mod)
L10/1995 Art 13
L18/2008 Art 1, 2, 4, 9, 33, 46, 68, 72, 76, 77

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

L9/2002 Art 27

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

L9/2002 Art 5
L1/1995 Art 2
L18/2008 Art 6, 50

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

L9/2002 Art 5, 41, 79, 84, 85, 86, 100, Art 41 (mod), 42 (mod), 85 (mod), 86 (mod)
L10/1995 Art 10, 15, 30
L1/1995 Art 2, 15, 16, 24
L10/2008 Art 19
L5/2006 Art 6
L18/2008 Art 50, 83-90
L7/2008 Art 9, 10, 13

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

L9/2002 Art 5, 41, 79, 84, 85, 86, 100, Art 41 (mod), 42 (mod), 85 (mod), 86 (mod)
L10/1995 Art 10, 15, 30
L1/1995 Art 24.
L10/2008 Art 19
L9/2001 Art 42
L7/2008 Art 9, 10, 13

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

L10/1995 Art 16-21
L1/1995 Art 2, 15*, 16*
L10/2008 Art 6, 9, 17, 80
L7/2008 Art 2, 5*, 7, 14

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

L1/1995 Art 2, 22.
L10/2008 Art 2, 11, 15
L5/2006 Art 7
L7/2008 Art 2, 13, 14

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

L10/1995 Art 3
L1/1995 Art 2, 24*, 25*, 28.
L10/2008 Art 15*
L9/2001 Art 2, 42*
L5/2006 Art 6

7.21. In the diagnosis process

7.22. In strategic decision-making

7.23. In drafting the plan

7.24. In approving the plan

7.25. In the process of monitoring and supervising the plan

7.26. Integrate Agenda 21 programmes into planning