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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)
<<< Full list: Cataluña |Full list: Extremadura| Full list: Galicia >>>

Full list: Extremadura

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

L15/2001 Art 14, 26, 48, 55, 69, 70, 75, 144, 178, 210
L12/2001 Art 8*, 9*, 22*
L8/1998 Art 1, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 24, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 67, da 5a
L9/2006 Art 1
L3/1995 Art 3
L3/2001 Art 1
L2/1997 Art 1, 3, 12, 14, 24, 48, 54, 79, 80, dt2a

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

L15/2001 Art 18, 27, 23, 194, 197
L12/2001 Art 22*
L8/1998 Art 2. 3, 8, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27 , 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 49, 64, 66
L9/2006 Art 1

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

L15/2001 Art 3, 4
L2/1997 Art 33, 52, 54

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

1.04. Respect the landscape

L15/2001 Art 4, 11, 17
L2/1997 Art 3, 23
L6/1992 Art 11

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

1.06. Give priority to local production

L15/2001 Exposic, Art 4
L8/1998 Art 2, 42, 43
L9/2006 Art 1
L2/1997 Art 60
L6/1992 Art 1, 10, 12, 16

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

L15/2001 Exposic, Art 17, 48, 49, 70, 23
L8/1998 Art 9, 10, 26, 43
L3/2001 Art 10
L2/1997 Art 58
L6/1992 Art 14

2.01. Complexify land uses

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

L3/1995 Art 3

2.03. Foster polycentrism

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

L15/2001 Art 69, 72, 166, 167
L8/1998 Art 43

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

L3/2001 Art 1, 10

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

L15/2001 Art 70

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

L15/2001 Art 69
L3/1995 Art 14
L3/2001 Art 10

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

L15/2001 Art 70
L8/1998 Art 23
L2/1997 Art 4

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

L15/2001 Art 74

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

L3/1995 Art 4

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

2.4. Improve access to facilities

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

L15/2001 Art 49, 55, 69, 70, 118
L3/1995 Art 4

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

3.0. Shorten distances

L15/2001 Art 70

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

L8/1998 Art 2
L3/2001 Art 10

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

L3/2001 Art 12

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

L15/2001 Art 17
L3/2001 Art 12

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

4.06. Foster local energy production

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

L3/2001 Art 10

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

L3/2001 Art 12

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

5.0. Reduce waste

L2/1997 Art 48

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

L15/2001 Art 19

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

L2/1997 Art 60
L3/2001 Art 10

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

L15/2001 Exposic, Art 3, 4
L8/1998 Art 43

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

L15/2001 Art 17, 59, 69, 72, 4
L2/1997 Art 3, 23, 32, 55, 61
L3/2001 Art 38, 47

6.05. Favour access to housing

L15/2001 Art 70, 74, 92, 98
L3/1995 Art 4, 10, 18
L3/2001 Art 1, 23, 37, 42, 61, disp a 4a

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

L15/2001 Art 7 , 51, 62
L8/1998 Art 4

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

L3/2001 Art 74

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

L3/1995 Art 7, 8
L3/2001 Art 10

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

L12/2001 Art 22
L8/1998 Art 2, 9
L8/1998 Art 34
L2/1997 Art 4

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

L2/1997 Art 4, 49, 59
L3/2001 Art 26, 28

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

L6/1992 Art 12, 13

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

L8/1998 Art 2, 8, 9, 34, 43
L9/2006 Art 1

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

L15/2001 Art 7, 57, 77
L8/1998 Art 36, 48

7.21. In the diagnosis process

L3/1995 Art 8

7.22. In strategic decision-making

7.23. In drafting the plan

7.24. In approving the plan

7.25. In the process of monitoring and supervising the plan

7.26. Integrate Agenda 21 programmes into planning