White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning -- Full list: Cataluña

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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)

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Full list: Cataluña

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

	DL1/2005	Art 1, 3, 9, 10, 32, 45, 47, 59, 60, 67, 69, 85, 87, 189, 191, 198, 205, 209
	L23/1983	Art 5, 13, 16
	L1/1995	Art 4
	D305/2006	Art 3, 7, 32, 46, 54, 55, 62, 63, 69, 70, 84, 85, 93, 95, 100, 115, 279*
	DL1/2007	Art. 7 (mod), 9 (mod)
	L10/2004	Art 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 11, 16, 21, d4^a*
	L3/1998	Art 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 12, 25, 37, 44, 46
	L8/2005	Art 1
	L6/1988	Art 1, 3, 7, 8, 12, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44
	L12/1985	Art 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 35, 37*
	L2/1983	Art 1, 5
	L18/2007	Art 2*
	L9/2003	2, 3, 15, 19

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

	DL1/2005	Art 85
	D305/2006	Art 3, 5*, 46
	DL1/2007	Art. 7 (mod)
	L10/2004	Art 12

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

1.04. Respect the landscape

	DL1/2005	Art 3, 32, 47, 51, 57, 65
	D305/2006	Art 3, 7, 50, 51, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63, 65, 70, 75, 95
	DL1/2007	Art. 7 (mod)
	L10/2004	Art 2, 4, 11
	L8/2005	Art 1, 2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 17*
	D343/2006	Art 2, 4, 5, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27
	L12/1985	Art 6, 7, 12, 13, 35
	L2/1983	Art 1

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

	D305/2006	Art 3, 46, 96, 100
	L10/2004	Art 8
	L6/1988	Art 1, 21*
	L12/1985	Art 4
	L9/2003	2

1.06. Give priority to local production

	DL1/2005	Art 3, 47, 59
	D305/2006	Art 3*
	L10/2004	Art 7*
	L8/2005	Art 8*
	L6/1988	Art 1, 7*
	L12/1985	Art 4*
	L2/1983	Art 1, 5

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

DL1/2005

Art 85

2.01. Complexify land uses

D305/2006

Art 3

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

	DL1/2005	Art 3, 57
	D305/2006	Art 3

2.03. Foster polycentrism

L1/1995

Art 4

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

D305/2006

Art 65

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

	DL1/2005	Art 1, 47, 68, 102, 189, 190
	D305/2006	Art 3, 29, 50, 55, 65*, 143, 224
	L10/2004	Art 8
	L12/1985	Art 30
	L18/2007	Art 2, 12, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 68
	L2/2004	Art 1, 7

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

L18/2007

Art 16, 23

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

L2/2004

Art 7

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

	DL1/2005	Art 47
	D305/2006	Art 84*
	L18/2007	Art 22
	L2/2004	Art 7
	L20/1991	Art 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18*, 23, da 1^a 2^a, 3^a, 4^a, 5^a
	L9/2003	Art 15

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

	D305/2006	Art 81*
	L2/2004	Art 7

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

	DL1/2005	Art 34, 57, 65, 94
	D305/2006	Art 65

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

2.4. Improve access to facilities

D305/2006

Art 40, 42

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

	DL1/2005	Art 34, 44, t47, 65, 94, 104, 151, 159, 161
	L1/1995	Art 6
	D305/2006	Art 65, 68, 69, 77, 81
	DL1/2007	Art. 19 (mod)

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

L1/1995

Art 6

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

3.0. Shorten distances

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

L9/2003

Art 3

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

	DL1/2005	Art 59
	D305/2006	Art 3, 65, 69
	L9/2003	Art 7

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

L9/2003

Art 2, 3

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

L9/2003

Art 3, 15

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

L9/2003

Art 3*

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

L9/2003

Art 3*

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

	L1/1995	Art 4
	D305/2006	Art 65
	DL1/2007	Art. 19 (mod. d. 21^a
	DL1/2005	)
.	L3/1998	Art 5
	L2/2004	Art 7
	L9/2003	Art 3, 15

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

D305/2006

Art 3, 100*

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

D305/2006

Art 3

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

	D305/2006	Art 47*
	DL1/2007	Art. 19 (mod. d. 21^a
	DL1/2005	)
.	L10/2004	Art 24*
	L9/2003	Art 3, da. 8^a

4.06. Foster local energy production

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

	L1/1995	Art 4
	D305/2006	Art 96
	DL1/2007	Art. 19 (mod. d 21^a
	DL1/2005	)
.	L3/1998	Art 5
	L12/1985	Art 4
	L2/2004	Art 7

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

D305/2006

Art 96, 98

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

L6/1988

Art 25

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

DL1/2005

Art 51

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

5.0. Reduce waste

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

	DL1/2007	Art. 19 (mod. d 21^a
	DL1/2005	)
.	L2/2004	Art 7

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

	D305/2006	Art 96, 100
	L3/1998	Art 12
	L12/1985	Art 7
	L9/2003	Art 2*, 3, 15

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

	DL1/2005	Art 3, 153, 159, 161
	L23/1983	Art 3*
	L1/1995	Art 6
	D305/2006	Art 3, 65, 69*
	DL1/2007	Art. 9 (mod)
	L18/2007	Art 2, 16, da 7^a
	L2/2004	Art 7

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

	D305/2006	Art 3
	DL1/2007	Art. 9 (mod)
	L18/2007	Art 2, 16

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

	DL1/2005	Art 3, 9
	L1/1995	Art 4
	D305/2006	Art 3
	L3/1998	Art 2
	L18/2007	Art 2, 10

6.05. Favour access to housing

	DL1/2005	Art 34, 43, 44, 45, 57, 58, 59, 65
	D305/2006	Art 3, 33, 42, 43, 66, 69, 81, 91, 118*, 127, 177, 224
	DL1/2007	Art. 9 (mod), 19 (mod)
	L18/2007	Art 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 18, 22, 41, 45, 46, 47, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 83, 84, 86, 92, 94, 95, 123*, da 5 y 9
	L20/1991	Art 9

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

DL1/2005

Art 104, 151, 153, 154, 156, 162, 165

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

DL1/2005

Art 47

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

DL1/2005

Art 47

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

DL1/2005

Art 53

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

	DL1/2005	Art 8, 81, 83, 87, 89, 97, 98, 99, 107, 113, 131
	L23/1983	Art 14
	D305/2006	Art 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 57, 69, 106, 112, 115, 162, 190, 196, 214, 232
	DL1/2007	Art. 6 (mod), 10 (mod)
	L10/2004	Art 37
	L3/1998	Art 13, 16, 18, 23, 28, 47
	L8/2005	Art 9
	D343/2006	Art 12
	L12/1985	Art 38*
	L18/2007	Art 59*, da15^a
	L9/2003	Art 14

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

DL1/2007

Art. 6 (mod)

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

	L23/1983	Art 8
	D305/2006	Art 17, 24, 188, 189, 190, 196
	L2/2002	Art 117*
	L8/2005	Art 2, 7, 13*
	L2/1983	Art 6*, 13

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

	D343/2006	Art 17
	L12/1985	Art 4

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

	L8/2005	Art 15*
	D343/2006	Art 17
	L6/1988	Art 7
	L18/2007	Art 22

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

	DL1/2005	Art 12
	L6/1988	Art 71*

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

	L8/2005	Art 2, 15, da
	D343/2006	Art 4, 17*
	L6/1988	Art 1*, 7
	L12/1985	Art 4
	L9/2003	Art 3

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

	DL1/2005	Art 59, 73
	D305/2006	Art 2, 15, 21, 22, 24, 69, 105
	L8/2005	Art 2*
	D343/2006	Art 8
	L9/2003	Art 2