White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning -- Full list: Castilla-León

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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)

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Full list: Castilla-León

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

	L5/1999	Art4, 24, 36, 41
	L10/1998	Art 2, 10, 11*, 14, 17
	Regl.Urb	Art 5, 56, 111
	L11/2003	Art 2, 24, 31, 41*
	L8/1991	Art 1, 3

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

	L5/1999	Art 15, 36, 106, 4 (mod), 16 (mod), 52bis (mod)
	L10/1998	Art 26
	L3/2008	Dir. 1.3, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1*, 5.2, 5.5, 5.6
	Regl.Urb	Art 5, 30, 37, 74, 81, 83, 84, 105, 101, 120, 125*, 141, 145, 176
	L8/1991	Art 1, 3, 9, 11, 13, 14, 26, 30, 33, 44, 46, 51, 55
	L6/1992	Art 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13-16, 23*
	L5/1994	Art 1, 4

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

	L5/1999	Art9*
	L3/2008	Dir. 3.2*
	Regl.Urb	Art 17, 74, 83, 124

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

	L5/1999	Art 16* (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 3.4
	Regl.Urb	Art 33*, 141
	L6/1992	Art 8, 10, 13

1.04. Respect the landscape

	L5/1999	Art 9, 15, 16, 37, 106, 4 (mod), 16 (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 3.4, 3.10, 5.2, 5.5
	Regl.Urb	Art 5, 17, 30, 32, 74, 81, 84, 96, 141
	L8/1991	Art 3, 9, 11, 13, 15, 16, 26

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

	L5/1999	Art 16, 24, 13* (mod), 16 (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 3.5, 5.2, 5.6
	Regl.Urb	Art 30
	L8/1991	Art 11

1.06. Give priority to local production

	L3/2008	Dir. 1.4, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 5.5, 6.1
	Regl.Urb	Art 30, 33, 34
	L8/1991	Art 34*, 42
	L6/1992	Art 1
	L5/1994	Art 1

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

2.01. Complexify land uses

	L5/1999	Art 4 (mod), 38 (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 4.11, 5.6
	Regl.Urb	Art 86, 89

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

	L5/1999	Art 4 (mod), 13 (mod), 36* (mod), 41* (mod), 52bis (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 5.6
	Regl.Urb	Art 86, 89, 103, 122

2.03. Foster polycentrism

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

L3/2008

Dir. 4.9

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

L5/1999

Art 34, 37*

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

	L5/1999	Art 34, 37*, DA3, 4 (mod), 34 (mod), 36 (mod)
	L10/1998	Art 10, 17
	L3/2008	Dir. 3.10, 4.8, 4.9, 5.6
	Regl.Urb	Art 5, 81*, 96, 103, 146
	L8/1991	Art 42

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

	L5/1999	Art 9
	L3/2008	Dir. 5.6

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

L5/1999

Art 34

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

	L5/1999	Art 38, 4 (mod)
	Regl.Urb	Art 146*

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

L5/1999

Art 38*

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

Regl.Urb

Art 105

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

	L5/1999	Art 38, 16, 38 (mod)
	Regl.Urb	Art 83, 120, 172

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

	L5/1999	Art 41, 42, 44, 42 (mod)
	Regl.Urb	Art 83, 105, 128, 173

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

Regl.Urb

Art 105, 172

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

	L3/2008	Dir. 5.3*, 5.4
	Regl.Urb	Art 83, 105*

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

2.4. Improve access to facilities

	L5/1999	Art 38, 4 (mod), 38 (mod)
	L10/1998	Art 10, 17
	L3/2008	Dir. 1.3, 1.4, 2.2, 4.6, 5.4, 5.6, 6.2
	Regl.Urb	Art 5, 80, 83, 120, 146, 172
	L8/1991	Art 42

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

	L5/1999	Art 41, 42 (mod)
	L10/1998	Art 10
	L3/2008	Dir. 4.6
	Regl.Urb	Art 83, 106, 128, 141*, 173, 176

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

	L10/1998	Art 10
	L3/2008	Dir. 4.6
	Regl.Urb	Art 83

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

	L10/1998	Art 10
	Regl.Urb	Art 141

3.0. Shorten distances

3.01. Associate home with work

L3/2008

Dir.4.11

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

	L5/1999	Art 36
	Regl.Urb	Art 83

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

	L5/1999	Art 37, 4 (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 3.5*, 5.6
	Regl.Urb	Art 111, 141

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

	L3/2008	Dir. 5.3*, 5.4, 5.6
	Regl.Urb	Art 83

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

L3/2008

Dir. 4.10

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

	L3/2008	Dir. 4.4
	Regl.Urb	Art 104*, 141
	L11/2003	Art 5, 21

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

	L5/1999	Art 4 (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 3.5

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

	L5/1999	Art 4 (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 3.5, 3.6, 4.4
	Regl.Urb	Art 83

4.06. Foster local energy production

L3/2008

Dir. 3.6, 4.4

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

	Regl.Urb	Art 104*, 141
	L11/2003	Art 5, 21
	L6/1992	Art 6*

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

L3/2008

Dir. 3.5*, 3.6

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

	L3/2008	Dir. 3.5, 3.6
	L8/1991	Art 11, 55
	L6/1992	Art 13, 14

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

Regl.Urb

Art 83*

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

Regl.Urb

Art 83

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

5.0. Reduce waste

	L3/2008	Dir. 3.7
	L11/2003	Art 5, 21, 31, 41

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

L3/2008

Dir. 3.6*

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

	L3/2008	Dir.3.6*, 3.7
	L11/2003	Art 21

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

	L5/1999	Art 4 (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 3.5, 3.7
	L11/2003	Art 1. 5. 24, 25, 31, 41
	L8/1991	Art 35
	L6/1992	Art 12

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

	L3/2008	Dir. 3.7*
	L11/2003	Art 21

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

L3/2008

Dir. 3.7

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

L3/2008

Dir. 3.6

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

	L5/1999	Art 4 (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 3.5, 3.6, 4.4, 5.2*
	Regl.Urb	Art 83
	L11/2003	Art 2, 24, 25
	L8/1991	Art 35

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

L10/1998

Art 2, 10, 14

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

	L5/1999	Art 4*, 4 (mod), 38 (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 1.3, 5.6
	Regl.Urb	Art 5, 81*
	L8/1991	Art 1, 3, 26, 42

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

	L5/1999	Art 38
	L5/99	Art 4 (mod)
	Regl.Urb	Art 5, 80*

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

	L5/1999	Art 37, 4 (mod)
	L10/1998	Art 2, 17
	L3/2008	Dir. 1.3, 3.6*, 3.8, 6.1
	Regl.Urb	Art 5, 17, 30, 33, 36, 84, 96, 145, 176
	L8/1991	Art 42

6.05. Favour access to housing

	L5/1999	Art 4, 38
	L10/1998	Art 10, 17
	L3/2008	Dir. 4.8
	Regl.Urb	Art 5, 80, 86, 87, 122*, 368, 393

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

L5/1999

Art 34

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

Regl.Urb

Art 80*, 86, 89

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

L3/2008

Dir. 5.6

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

L3/2008

Dir. 5.6

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

L11/2003

Art 59*, 60*

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

	L5/1999	Art 2, 6
	L10/1998	Art 4
	Regl.Urb	Art 403*

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

	L5/1999	Art 25, 50, 52, 76, 141-150, DA 4, Art 4 (mod), 50 (mod), 52 (mod), 76 (mod), 142 (mod), 143 (mod), 144 (mod), 148 (mod)
	L10/1998	Art 4, 12, 18, 24, 26, 30
	Regl.Urb	Art 8, 9, 152, 155, 158, 175, 423, 425, 430, 431, 432, 433, 440
	L11/2003	Art 8, 14, 63
	L8/1991	Art 10, 22

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

	L5/1999	Art 25, 52, 76, 141-150, DA 4, Art 52 (mod), 76 (mod), 142 (mod), 143 (mod)
	L10/1998	Art 4, 12, 18, 24
	Regl.Urb	Art 155, 158, 432, 433, 434
	L11/2003	Art 14
	L8/1991	Art 22, 39

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

	L10/1998	Art 2, 4, 12*, 27, 135 (mod)
	L3/2008	Dir. 6.3
	Regl.Urb	Art 6, 151, 402, 404, 405, 413
	L11/2003	Art 2
	L8/1991	Art 39

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

Regl.Urb

Art 425

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

	L8/1991	Art 11, 27, 30*
	L6/1992	Art 2, 45

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

L3/2008

Dir. 3.5*

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

	L5/1999	Art 6, 4 (mod)
	Regl.Urb	Art 413, 415*
	L11/2003	Art 69, 70
	L8/1991	Art 39
	L6/1992	Art 2*
	L5/1994	Art 5