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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)
<<< Full list: Canarias |Full list: Cantabria| Full list: Castilla-La Mancha  >>>

Full list: Cantabria

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

L2/2001 Art 3, 12, 28, 32, 33, 44, 45, 50, 59, 64, 108, 109, 112, 113, 200, 216
L2/2003 Art 1*
D57/2006 Art 6, 7, 13, 16, 17, 22, 27, 102
L2/2004 Art 1, 4, 8, 13, 16, 17, 22, 29*, 30*, 31*, 32*, 34*, 56, 64*, 66*, 74
L17/2006 Art 3, 5, 6, 10*, 16*, 17, 19, 20, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 44*, 45*
L4/2006 Art 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 17, 18, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 59, 69, 75*, 94
L2/2002 Art 10, 15
L4/2000 Art 1, 2*, 16, 18, 20, 21*, 22, 23
L10/1998 Art 1, 12, 34*, 35*, 39*

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

L2/2004 Art 8

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

1.04. Respect the landscape

D305/2006 Art 3, 7, 50, 51, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63, 65, 70, 75, 95

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

D57/2006 Art 6, 7, 8
L2/2004 Art 4*, 11*, 45
L4/2006 Art 1
L4/2000 Art 39*

1.06. Give priority to local production

L2/2001 Art 50, 110
L4/2000 Art 1

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

L2/2001 Art 104, 109

2.01. Complexify land uses

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

L2/2001 Art 38, 113

2.03. Foster polycentrism

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

L2/2001 Art 3, 200
D57/2006 Art 17, 47*
L2/2004 Art 34, 45

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

D57/2006 Art 41

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

L2/2001 Art 41
D57/2006 Art 41, 43, 44
L2/2004 Art 38, 67

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

L2/2001 Art 39, 40
L2/2004 Art 14, 16

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

L2/2004 Art 14

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

L2/2004 Art 14, 16

2.4. Improve access to facilities

L2/2001 Art 143, 181

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

L2/2001 Art 12, 39, 40, 44, 46, 48, 59, 100
L2/2004 Art 14

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

3.0. Shorten distances

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

D57/2006 Art 14

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

D57/2006 Art 17

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

D57/2006 Art 14

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

D57/2006 Art 14

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

D57/2006 Art 14

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

D57/2006 Art 73*

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

D57/2006 Art 71

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

D57/2006 Art 26

4.06. Foster local energy production

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

D57/2006 Art 9
L2/2002 2, 3, 5*, 6*, Anexo Ente del Agua*
L4/2000 Art 60

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

D57/2006 Art 10

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

D57/2006 Art 36, 96*

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

D57/2006 Art 84

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

5.0. Reduce waste

L10/1998 Art 5, 7, 9, 14, 25

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

D57/2006 Art 11
L2/2004 Art 20

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

D57/2006 Art 25
L2/2004 Art 20
L10/1998 Art 16*

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

D57/2006 Art 9
L2/2004 Art 21

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

L10/1998 Art 11, 20, 26

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

L10/1998 Art 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

L2/2001 Art 46, 3
D57/2006 Art 15, 30, 73*
L2/2004 Art 16
L17/2006 Art 22
L2/2002 Art 2, 11, 12, 29*
L4/2000 Art 60, 62
L10/1998 Art 1, 5, 9, 12, 27, 28, da 5a

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

L2/2004 Art 4*

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

L2/2001 Art 41

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

6.05. Favour access to housing

L2/2001 Art3, 48
L2/2004 Art 45, 47, dt 4a y 5a

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

L2/2001 Art 41

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

L2/2001 Art 8, 16

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

L2/2001 Art 23, 67, 74, 78, 84, 86, 152, 170, 193, 226, 232, 256, 264
L2/2004 Art 3, 62
L17/2006 Art 18, 29, 42
L4/2006 Art 50, 60, 61
L10/1998 Art 38

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

L2/2001 Art 11
L2/2004 Art 4*, 6, 69
L17/2006 Art 13, 14*
L4/2006 Art 3, 72*
L2/2002 Art 15*
L4/2000 Art 5

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

L4/2006 Art 3

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

L2/2004 Art 68
L4/2006 Art 78*, 79, 82
L2/2002 Art 15*

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

L17/2006 Art 15*
L4/2006 Art 80
L2/2002 Art 2, 15

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

L2/2001 Art 8, 57, 73, 176
L17/2006 Art 12
L4/2006 Art 75*, 81

7.21. In the diagnosis process

7.22. In strategic decision-making

7.23. In drafting the plan

7.24. In approving the plan

7.25. In the process of monitoring and supervising the plan

7.26. Integrate Agenda 21 programmes into planning