White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning -- Full list: Canarias

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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)

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Full list: Canarias

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

	D1/2000	Art2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 18, 19, 22, 25, 26, 27, 34, 37, 39, 48, 54, 55, 59, 63, 65, 69, 74, 76 (mod), 140, 141, 142, 177, 179, 180, 202, 203, 207, 213, 217, 224, 226, 229, 230, 236, 240, 242, 245, 247, da2, da6
	L19/2003	da4, dt1, dt2, Dir.o 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 33, 34, 36, 40, 41, 48, 50, 52, 54, 60, 69, 67, 68, 82, 84, 86, 89, 92, 98, 108, 110, 114, 118, 117, 123, 124, 137, 139, 140, 141, Dir.t 1, 12, 15, 17, 22, 24, 26, 27*, 29
	L11/1990	Art 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 14, 17, 18, 19*, 20, 21*, 24, 25, 27, 32, 33, 34, da 2, dt 1, dt 2
	D35/1995	Art 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14
	L2/2003	dt5
	L1/2006	Art 6

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

	D1/2000	Art 2, 3, 5, 18, 22, 22, 34, 37, 54, 48, 39, 62, 80, 202, 224*, 244
	L19/2003	Dir.o 2, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 26 , 27, 33, 48, 55, 57, 58, 61, 62, 63 , 65, 85, 86, 100, 106, 109, 113 , 120, 126, 127, 138, dtriz.t 1, 3*, 25
	L11/1990	Art 4, 6, 7, 8, 11 (mod), 12 (mod), 13 (mod), 23, 33, 34
	D35/1995	Art 9, 10

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

	D1/2000	Art5, 65, 78*
	L19/2003	Dir.o 35, 36, 55, 78, 81, 89, 92, 94, 98, 103, 104, 116, 131, Dir.t 14*, 17
	D35/1995	Art 7, 8, 13
	L2/2003	Art 2

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

	D1/2000	Art 48*
	L19/2003	Dir.o 17, 58

1.04. Respect the landscape

	D1/2000	Art 2, 3, 5, 6, 18, 37, 39, 48, 54, 55, 62, 63, 65, 224, 244
	L19/2003	Dir.o 3, 4, 5, 16, 17, 26, 27, 33, 34, 48, 53, 59, 61, 62, 84, 85, 89, 97, 98, 106, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 120, 126, 128, 136, 140, Dir.t 1, 3, 11, 13*, 25
	L11/1990	Art 2, 11, 2, 13, 23, dt 2
	D35/1995	Art 1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

	D1/2000	Art 18, 19, 22, 55 , dt2 (mod)
	L19/2003	da1, da4, dt1, dt2, Dir.o 3, 27, 33, 36, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 67, 68, 69, 71, 78, 86, 104, 123, 129, 136, 137, Dir.t 3, 6, 7, 9, 16
	D35/1995	Art 8, 9, 10, 13

1.06. Give priority to local production

	D1/2000	Art 55, 59, 62*
	L19/2003	Dir.o 48, 54, 55, 56, 58, 62, 64, 118, 126, 127, 128, Dir.t 8, 9*
	L11/1990	Art 11, 12

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

2.01. Complexify land uses

L19/2003

Dir.o 134**

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

	D1/2000	Art 34, 36*
	L19/2003	da1 (mod), Dir 48, 55, 66*, 69, 72, 74, 77

2.03. Foster polycentrism

L19/2003

Dir.o 48, 53, 54, 55, Dir.t 11*

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

	D1/2000	Art 3, 34*
	L19/2003	Diro 3, 31, 66, 72, 75, 80, 84, 88, 97, 107, Dir.t 16, 19, 31
	D138/2005	Art 22*

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

	D1/2000	Art 6, 51, 18, 71, 144, 153, 157*
	L19/2003	da2 (mod), dt3 , Dir.o 3, 7, 44, 51, 55, 58, 63, d66, 72, 73, 74, 78, 80, 88, 106, 107, 110, 111, 113, 121, 130, 134, 136, Dir.t 3, 4, 6, 7, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31
	L2/2003	Art 29, 38, 43*, 44
	D138/2005	da1

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

L19/2003

Dir 17

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

L19/2003

Dir .o 55, 70, 77*

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

L19/2003

Dir .o 80

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

	D1/2000	Art 144*
	L19/2003	Dir .o 109, 15, 20

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

L19/2003

Dir .o 109*

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

L19/2003

da2 (mod), Dir 15, 116

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

D1/2000

Art 32, 36, 46

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

	D1/2000	Art 48*
	L19/2003	Dir .o 12, 13, 14**

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

	D1/2000	Art 32
	L19/2003	Dir .o 59, 115*

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

L19/2003

Dir .o 74, 115

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

L19/2003

Dir .o 74

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

L19/2003

Dir .o 66*, 116

2.4. Improve access to facilities

	D1/2000	Art 5, 37, 71, 72, 76 (mod)
	L19/2003	da2 (mod), Dir 48, 78, 123, dtriz.t 20 , 22
	L2/2003	Art 6, 12, 43, dt5* (mod)

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

	D1/2000	Art 29, 32, 36
	L19/2003	Dir 74, Dir t 7, 26

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

L19/2003

Dir .o 55, 74, 7, 80

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

L19/2003

Dir .o 48, 59, 81, 85, 103, dtriz.t 22*

3.0. Shorten distances

L19/2003

Dir .o 48, 105

3.01. Associate home with work

L19/2003

Dir .o 101*, 103*, 105*

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

L19/2003

Dir .o 81**, 102*

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

L19/2003

Dir .o 95*

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

L19/2003

Dir .o 3, 81, 82, 100, 103*

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

L19/2003

Dir .o 85

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

L19/2003

Dir .o 98

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

L19/2003

Dir .o 100, 109

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

L19/2003

Dir .o 74, 98*

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

L19/2003

Dir .o 3, 82, 83, 95, 99, 100, 101, 102*

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

L19/2003

Dir .o 74, 82, 99, 100, 101, 102*

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

L19/2003

Dir .o 82, 83, 93, 94, 96*, 98*, 99

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

L19/2003

Dir .o 101*, 109

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

L19/2003

Dir .o 100

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

L19/2003

Dir .o 74**, 99*

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

	L19/2003	Dir .o 4, 5, 10, 82, 100, 116, 121, 140*, Dir .t 7, 17, 25
	L2/2003	dt 4 *

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

L19/2003

dtriz.o 3, 35, 37

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

L19/2003

Dir .o 37

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

L19/2003

Dir .o 37, 131, Dir .t 17

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

L19/2003

Dir.o 131

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

	L19/2003	Dir.o 21*, 2731, d35, 36, 37, 43, 45, 131, Dir.t 17
	L1/2001	Art 1, 2, 3*

4.06. Foster local energy production

	L19/2003	Dir.o 35*, 37
	L1/2001	Art 1, 2, 3*

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

	D1/2000	Art 5
	L19/2003	Dir.o 25, 26, 27, 121, 131, Dir.t 7, 14, 17, 25
	L11/1990	Art12*
	D35/1995	Art 14

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

L19/2003

Dir.o 27*

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

L19/2003

Dir.o 26*

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

L19/2003

Dir.o 31

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

L19/2003

Dir.o 26, Dir.o 27

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

L19/2003

Dir.o 27*, 33*

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

L19/2003

Dir.o 86*

4.21. Reduce earthworks

	D1/2000	Art 218, 219
	L19/2003	Dir.o 113*
	D35/1995	Art 7*, 13

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

L19/2003

Dir.o 98*

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

L19/2003

Dir.o 34, 44

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

L19/2003

Dir.o 74*, 98*

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

L19/2003

Dir.o 4, 5 , 47, 109, Dir.t 7, 25

5.0. Reduce waste

	D1/2000	Art 62
	L19/2003	Dir.o 3, 39, 40
	D35/1995	Art 7, 14

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

L19/2003

Dir.o 31, 40, 41, 42, 43*, 46

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

L19/2003

Dir.o 41, 42

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

L19/2003

Dir.o 43, 45

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

L19/2003

Dir.o 25, 26, 31, Dir.t 11*

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

L19/2003

Dir.o 121, 131, Dir.t 7

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

	D1/2000	Art 220, 221
	L19/2003	Dir.o 32, 39

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

L19/2003

Dir.o 45

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

	L19/2003	Dir.o 44
	D35/1995	Art 7, 13

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

L19/2003

Dir.o 21, 31

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

	L19/2003	Dir.o 9, 20, 21, d 22, 23, 24, 25, 27*, 30, 31, 35, 85, 92, 100, 102, 113, 127
	L11/1990	Art 11, 12, 13
	D35/1995	Art 7, 14*

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

	D1/2000	Art 144
	L19/2003	dtriz.o 3, 15, 73, 71, dtriz.t 6, 7, 25

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

	D1/2000	Art 3, 32 (mod)
	L19/2003	Dir.o 48, 78, 85, 116
	L2/2003	Art 2, 47, 43
	D138/2005	Art 9*, 10, da1

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

L2/2003

Art 46

6.03. Foster social complexity

L19/2003

Dir.o 70, 109, 111*

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

	D1/2000	Art 3, 6, 18, 22, 37, 39, 54, 63, 144, 157, 159, 216*
	L19/2003	Dir.o 3, 4*, 5, 54, 62, 63, 73, 74, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 116, 121, 126, Dir.t 1, 3, 7, 22
	L11/1990	Art 11,12, 13, 23
	D35/1995	Art 1, 6, 10, 13, 14
	L1/2001	Art 2*

6.05. Favour access to housing

	D1/2000	Art 6, 32, 71 (mod), 74* (mod), 76 (mod), 77 (mod), 159 (mod)
	L19/2003	da2, Art 32 (mod), da 7 (mod), Dir.o 56, 70, 75, 76, 77, 78, 140*, Dir.t12, 19
	L2/2003	Art 1, 2, 4, 6, 26, 27 (mod), 28, 29, 37, 38, 43, 44, 45, 47, dt5 (mod)
	D138/2005	Art 1, 10*, 11, da1

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

	D1/2000	Art 5
	L19/2003	Dir.o 48, 54, 116, Dir.t 6, 20

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

L19/2003

Dir.o 54, 70, 109, 117, 120, 121, 123

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

L19/2003

dtriz.o 48, 54

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

L19/2003

Dir.o 48, 128, 133*

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

L19/2003

Dir.o 136*

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

L19/2003

Dir.o 31, 133, 135*, Dir.t 31*

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

D1/2000

Art 4, 26, 44, 75*, 226*, 229*

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

	D1/2000	Art 8, 20, 26, 27, 75, 84, 96, 101, 102, 139, 230, 237, 238, da4, 5*
	L19/2003	da1, dt3, Dir.o 11, 18, 19, 24, 30, 48, 49, 51, 52, 103, 137, 138, 142 , Dir.t 21, 29*
	L11/1990	Art 10*, 24, 28, 31, 39
	D35/1995	Art 3
	L2/2003	Art 24 , dt5 (Art 6
	L1/2006	)
	D138/2005	Art 14

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

	D1/2000	Art 8, 11, 20, 44, 101, 102, 139
	L19/2003	Dir.t 21, 23
	L11/1990	Art 26, 29, 38, 39*
	D35/1995	Art 3*
	L2/2003	Art 24 , 27 (mod)
	D138/2005	Art 8*, 16, 17

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

	D1/2000	Art 4, 10, 20, 27, 92, 140, 141, 142, 225*, 230, 234, 235, 236, 237, da3, 9
	L19/2003	da1, dt3, Dir.o 2, 51, 60, 72, 75, 77, 86, 90, 101, 102, 107, 142, Dir.t 8, 21, 23, 30, 31, 32
	L2/2003	Art 4, 6, 7
	D138/2005	Art 13, da3
	L1/2001	df1