White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning -- Full list: Baleares

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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)

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Full list: Baleares

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

	L14/2000	Art1, 2, 6, 9, 12, da3
	L4/2008	Art8, 9
	L6/1999	Art 1, 3, 8, 15, 20, 21, 28, 41, 42, 45, 49, 55, 62, 63, 71, 86, 87, da7, 12
	L10/1990	Art 5, 27, 40, 42, 45*, 50, 65
	L6/1997	Art 1, 3, 4, 5, 12, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21, 25, 27, 28, 31*, 36
	L11/2006	Art 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 3, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45 , 46, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 67, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 99*, 101, da 1, da 6, dt3, dt4
	D123/2002	Art 4*, 11
	L5/2005	Art 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 (mod), 14 (mod), 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 39, 42, 45, 47, 48*, 50, 53, 55, da3
	L1/1991	Art 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 bis (mod), 22, 24, 26, 28
	L1/2007	Art 1, 2, 3*
	D2/1996	Art 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12
	L6/1993	Art 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 28*, da 4

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

	L6/1999	Art 1, 9, 15, 19, 21, 23, 37, 54, 76, da8
	L10/1990	Art 27, 50
	L6/1997	Art 2, 6, 7, 9*, 11, 29
	L11/2006	Art 27, 44, 45, 50, 87*
	L5/2005	Art 1, 2, 10*, 22, 23, 35, 36, 37, 38, 51, 52
	L1/1991	Art 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 25, da
	L1/2007	Art 4

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

	L6/1999	Art 15, 62, 66*, 72, 74
	L6/1997	Art 29*
	L11/2006	Art 97
	L1/1991	Art 16, 19

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

L6/1999

Art 22, 42, 52*, 54, 62

1.04. Respect the landscape

	L14/2000	Art 2, 9, da3
	L4/2008	Art8, 9
	L6/1999	Art 1, 29, 15, 19, 21, 28, 31, 37, 38, 41, 52, 54, 86, da8
	L11/2006	Art 27, 87*
	L5/2005	Art 2, 11, 12, 15, 16, 23, 28, 32
	L1/1991	Art 1, 2, 5*, 6, 7, 11, 16, 19, 20, 21, da
	L1/2007	Art 2
	L6/1993	Art 1, 2, 7, 8, 11, 16, 17, 28*

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

	L14/2000	Art 6, da3
	L6/1999	Art 10, 33, 34*, 68, da12
	L10/1990	Art 12, 45, 47, 49*
	L6/1997	Art 1, 4, 8*, 11, 29, da3
	L11/2006	Art 44
	L1/1991	Art 10*
	L1/2007	Art 1, 2

1.06. Give priority to local production

	L14/2000	Art 2, Art 9*
	L6/1999	Art 10, 20, 21*, 42, 45, 49
	L6/1997	Art 2, 4, 11, 21, 29, 38*
	L5/2005	Art 2, 13, 19, 22*, 43
	L1/1991	Art 2, 6

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

2.01. Complexify land uses

L6/1999

Art 16*, 15

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

	L6/1999	Art 26, 32, 33, dt6 (mod)
	D2/1996	Art 2***

2.03. Foster polycentrism

L6/1999

Art 77*

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

	L6/1999	Art 26, 28, 61, 78
	L1/1991	Art 17, 18
	L2/2005	Art 1*

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

	L6/1999	Art 15, 28, 61, 66
	L10/1990	Art 12
	L6/1997	Art 26
	L1/1991	Art 11, 17
	L6/1993	Art 14, 17, 18

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

L6/1999

Art 78

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

L6/1999

Art 54*, 53

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

2.4. Improve access to facilities

	L6/1999	Art 38, 46**, 51, 78
	L6/1993	Art 26*

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

L6/1999

Art 15

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

L6/1999

Art 61

3.0. Shorten distances

3.01. Associate home with work

L6/1999

Art 74

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

L6/1999

Art 61

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

L6/1999

Art 61

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

L6/1999

Art 71

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

L6/1999

Art 71

4.06. Foster local energy production

L6/1999

Art 71*

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

	L4/2008	Art8
	L6/1999	Art 76
	L10/1990	Art 27

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

L6/1999

Art 76

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

L6/1999

Art 76*

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

L4/2008

Art8

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

	L10/1990	Art 2*, 27
	L5/2005	Art 50
	L1/1991	Art 19

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

L1/1991

Art 16

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

L6/1993

Art 8

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

	L6/1999	Art 68
	L11/2006	Art 44

5.0. Reduce waste

L6/1999

Art 68

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

L6/1999

Art 68

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

L6/1999

Art 76

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

	L10/1990	Art 2*
	L11/2006	Art 3
	L5/2005	Art 50
	L1/1991	Art 16

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

	L6/1999	Art 64, da11
	L10/1990	Art 27, 50
	L6/1997	Art 11
	L5/2005	Art 52

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

	L6/1999	Art 15
	D123/2002	Art 8*
	L5/2005	Art 13*

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

L4/2008

Art6

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

L6/1999

Art 15*

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

	L14/2000	Art 1, 8*, 17, 27, 28, 41, 54, da9
	L14/2000	Art 54
	L10/1990	Art 5, 12, 27, 47, 49*
	L6/1997	Art 2, 4, 8, 29
	L11/2006	Art 87
	L5/2005	Art 15, 16
	L1/1991	Art 17, 19*
	L1/2007	Art 2*
	L6/1993	Art 2, 8, 16*

6.05. Favour access to housing

	L4/2008	Art6
	L14/2000	da10

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

L6/1999

Art 78

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

L6/1999

Art 15 *

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

	L6/1999	Art 15, da8
	L10/1990	Art 22, 71
	L11/2006	Art 100

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

	L14/2000	Art 7, 10, 13, 17
	L6/1999	Art 82, 87, da 6
	L10/1990	Art 7, 60*
	L6/1997	Art 32, 36, 37
	L11/2006	Art 3, 4, 6*, 13, 22, 28, 36, 37, 38, 44, 66, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 96, da 7
	L1/1991	Art 28
	D2/1996	Art 10

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

	L14/2000	Art 10, 17, da1*
	L6/1997	Art 37
	L11/2006	Art 3, 6, 20, 22, 23, 25, 36, 39*, 42, 85, 86, 88, 92, da7

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

	L14/2000	Art 2, 4, 7, 10, 13, 17
	L6/1999	Art 14, 16, 23, 42, 45, 49, 79, 80
	L11/2006	Art 4, 30, 36, 84, 88, 90, 92
	D123/2002	Art 7, 9, da*
	L5/2005	Art 3, 5, 30, 41*

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

	L6/1999	Art 15, 55, 74
	L5/2005	Art 2, 12, 22, 30, 41

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

L11/2006

Art 22*

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

L6/1999

Art 23**, da 8

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

	L6/1999	Art 15, da 8
	D123/2002	Art 1, 2, 3*, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, da1, dt1, dt2

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

	L6/1999	Art 82
	L11/2006	Art 19, 28
	D123/2002	Art 4, 10
	L5/2005	Art 34*