White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning -- Full list: Asturias

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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)

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Full list: Asturias

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

D278/2007

Art 99, 106

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

	D1/2004	Art1, 2, 4, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 75, 110, 115, 120, 121, 122, 133, 134, 135, 138, 228, 244, 245, 248, 250, 251
	D278/2007	Art 1, 4, 7, 8, 37, 73, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 89, 90, 94, 109, 114, 116, 117, 127, 130, 131, 133, 134, 138, 145, 146, 180, 191, 194, 196, 203, 205, 242, 244, 295, 303, 304, 305, 306, 308, 309, 319, 321, 331, 606, 607, 609, 612, 613, 619
	L5/1991	Art 1, 2, 4, 5, 8*, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14
	L3/2004	Art 2, 8, 18, 28, 34, 36, 42, 50, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77, 78, 84, 87, 90, 94, 126, 127
	L6/2002	Art 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 26, 27, 29, 30, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 51, 54*, 59, 63, 64
	L2/1993	Art 4, 6, 26*, 41, 55
	L2/1989	Art 1, 10, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26
	L8/2006	Art 2*, 8, 12

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

D278/2007

Art 155, 196

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

1.04. Respect the landscape

	D1/2004	Art 4, 5, 56, 58, 58, 61, 68, 71, 72, 75, 76, 109, 110, 115, 122, 124, 138
	D278/2007	9, 127, 130, 133, 134, 145, 146, 155, 194, 203, 206, 210, 294, 303, 304, 305, 306
	L5/1991	Art 2, 11, 14
	L3/2004	Art 8

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

	D1/2004	Art58, 61*
	D278/2007	Art1, 7, 65, 138, 145, 155*, 291
	L5/1991	Art 9
	L3/2004	Art 28, 34, 57, 87*, 74, 84, 87

1.06. Give priority to local production

	D1/2004	Art129
	L3/2004	Art 2, 28
	L6/2002	Art 3*

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

2.01. Complexify land uses

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

	D1/2004	Art138
	D278/2007	155*

2.03. Foster polycentrism

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

	D1/2004	Art56, 61*
	D278/2007	147

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

	D1/2004	Art 2, 5, 56, 60, 61, 69, 72, 107, 119, 138, 143, 219, 233
	D278/2007	Art 147, 166, 331, 334, 347, 510, 516, 517, 607

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

D278/2007

Art 155

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

	D1/2004	Art 60, 75
	D287/2007	Art 131

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

D287/2007

Art 130, 147*, 172, 180*

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

D287/2007

Art 131, 196

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

D287/2007

Art 131

2.4. Improve access to facilities

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

	D1/2004	Art 4, 5, 56, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 67, 69, 119, 128*, 140, 199, 200, 317, 218, 219
	L2/2004	Art 19 (mod)
	D287/2007	Art 9, 65, 130, 140, 141, 147, 178

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

	D1/2004	Art 63
	D287/2007	Art 141

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

3.0. Shorten distances

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

D287/2007

Art 131, 158

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

D287/2007

Art 138

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

D287/2007

Art 65, 138, 155

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

	D1/2004	Art 56, 59, 62*
	D287/2007	Art 7, 159

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

D287/2007

Art 159

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

L5/1991

Art 2

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

	D1/2004	Art 64*
	D287/2007	Art 172*
	L3/2004	Art 87

4.06. Foster local energy production

D1/2004

Art 64*

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

	D1/2004	Art 71*
	D287/2007	Art 180, 203
	L3/2004	Art 28

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

L5/1991

Art 11

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

L3/2004

Art 74, 84, 87

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

D1/2004

Art138

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

D287/2007

Art 159

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

5.0. Reduce waste

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

D287/2007

Art 180

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

	D287/2007	Art 125, 138, 180
	L3/2004	Art 48
	L6/2002	Art 10
	L2/1993	Art 55

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

	D1/2004	Art 4, 56*
	D287/2007	Art 7, 9, 65

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

	D1/2004	Art1, 70, 99
	D287/2007	Art 7, 65*

6.05. Favour access to housing

	D1/2004	Art 56, 62, 217, 218, 225
	L2/2004	Art 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 17
	D92/2005	Art 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18
	D287/2007	Art 7, 9, 65, 150, 160, 217, 218, 219, 220

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

D287/2007

Art 12

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

	D1/2004	Art 7, 21, 22, 23, 46, 47, 48, 53, 77, 78, 80, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 97, 100, 132, 161, 162, 164, 165, 170, 186, 203, 213, 221
	L2/2004	Art 9
	D287/2007	Art 7, 15, 20, 25, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 56, 57, 58, 65, 96, 98, 100, 101, 105, 107, 110, 111, 114, 120, 121, 188, 224, 229, 230, 231, 232, 238, 242, 243, 244, 245, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 256, 257, 259, 260, 267, 271*, 278, 285, 286, 291, 326, 329, 398, 402, 403, 448, 491, 508, 532
	L5/1991	Art 7, 24, 27
	L3/2004	Art 24
	L6/2002	Art 61
	L2/1993	Art 14, 15, 18
	L8/2006	Art 5, 6, 15

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

D1/2004

Art 78

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

	D1/2004	Art 8, 11, 16, 19, 20, 31, 183, 210, 223, 246*
	D287/2007	Art 26, 31, 32, 33, 37, 104*, 227
	L8/2006	Art 14*, 20

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

L3/2004

Art 84

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

	L3/2004	Art 82
	L6/2002	Art 3

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

L3/2004

Art 2

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

	L3/2004	Art 2, 83
	L6/2002	Art 3

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

	D1/2004	Art7. 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 183
	D287/2007	Art 7, 15, 226*
	L3/2004	Art 2

7.21. In the diagnosis process

7.22. In strategic decision-making

7.23. In drafting the plan

7.24. In approving the plan

	D1/2004	Art6*, 7
	D287/2007	Art 15