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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)
<<< Full list: Andalucía |Full list: Aragón| Full list: Asturias >>>

Full list: Aragón

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

L5/1999 Art 2*, 19*, 21, 22, 23, 32, 33, 33, 36, 42, 46, 55, 57, 64, 190, 203, Disp A
L7/1998 Ppio 1, Ppio 11, Estr 86, Crit 104, Crit 117, Crit 139, Crit 146, Crit 147, Estr 246, Estr 242
L11/1992 Art 1*, 2*, 3* , 11 , 14 , 15* , 17*, 37*
L7/2006 Art 1, 2, 11, 14, 16, 19, 20, 13, 24, 26, 27, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 46, 51, 60, 61 , 68, 76, 93, Disp t 5a, Anexo IV, Anexo III
L8/2004 Art 1, 3, Anexo 1
L30/2002 Art 1, 9, 23, 36, 57, 58 (mod), da 1, da 4
L4/2004 Art 1

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

L7/1998 Crit 107, Crit 108, Crit 109, Crit 110, Crit 112, Crit 112
L7/2006 Art 4 , Anexo V
L11/1992 Art 2, 44
L30/2002 Art 16, 19

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

L1/2008 Art 2*
L5/1999 Art 60*
L7/1998 Crit 153
L11/1192 Art 39

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

1.04. Respect the landscape

L5/1999 Art 70*, 157*, 158*, 16*, 216*

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

L1/2008 Art 2
L5/1999 Ppio 2o, Crit 103
L11/1992 Art 2 , 45

1.06. Give priority to local production

L7/1998 Estrat 8
L11/1192 Art 3, 45

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

L1/2008 Art 2*
L7/1998 Ppio 64, 66, Estr 74, 76, 82, 86, 87, 95, Crit 102, 118, 119, 124, 125
L11/1992 Art 2, 45
L8/2004 Anexo II (67)

2.01. Complexify land uses

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

L1/2008 Art 2*

2.03. Foster polycentrism

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

L1/2008 Art 2*

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

L1/2008 Art 2 , 3
L11/1992 Art 45

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

L5/1999 Art 76

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

L1/2008 Art 2*
L5/1999 Art 217*

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

L5/1999 Art 64

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

L5/1999 Art 58

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

L5/1999 Art 33*
L7/1998 Crit 116, Crit 149, Crit 264, Crit 256

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

L5/1999 Art 47*, 74*

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

2.4. Improve access to facilities

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

L5/1999 Art 18*, 47*
L11/1992 Art 2

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

L7/1998 Crit 128, Crit 129, Crit 130, Crit 131, Crit 135, Crit 136, Crit 137

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

3.0. Shorten distances

L1/2008 Art 2 *

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

L7/1998 Crit 138

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

L7/1998 Ppio 5
L11/1992 Art 45

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

L5/1999 Art 47*

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

L7/1998 Estr 86, Estr 150, Estr 153, Estr 246

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

4.06. Foster local energy production

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

L7/1998 Ppio 3, Estr 84, Crit 111, Crit 141, Crit 142, Crit 143, Crit 144, Crit 148
L6/2006 Anexo III

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

L7/1998 Estr 87

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

L7/1998 Art 112
L11/1992 Art 45
L6/2006 Anexo III

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

4.21. Reduce earthworks

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

5.0. Reduce waste

L7/1998 Estr 92, Crit 120, Crit 121

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

L7/1998 Estr 120

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

L8/2004 Art 4, 5
L6/2006 Anexo III

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

L7/1998 Estr 120

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

L7/1998 Ppio 1, Estr 69, Estr 90,Art 134, 240

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

L1/2008 Art 2
L7/1998 Ppio 11, Estr 88, Crit 166, Crit 170, Crit 259
L11/1992 Art 2, 42
L24/2003 da 1

6.05. Favour access to housing

L1/2008 Art 2, 3
L24/2003 Art 1, 3 (mod), 5 (mod), 28 (mod), 51, 14MDF
L9/2004 Art 1

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

L9/2004 Art 1

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

L1/2001 Art 1
L5/1999 Art 4, 5, 6, 83, 193
L7/1998 Estr 83

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

L5/1999 Art 7, 50, 74, 98, 111, da5a
L6/2006 Art 17, 21, 30, 47, 48

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

L1/2001 Art 1
L7/1998 Crit 101, 105, 122, 123, 131, 75, 175
L11/1992 Art 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 25 , 17, 34, 37
L6/2006 Art 2, 6, 53. 66, dt 1
L24/2003 Art 2
L30/2002 Art 32

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

L30/2002 Art 4, 6 , 38, 39, 50

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

L5/1999 d 2
L11/1992 Art 8

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

L6/2006 A rt 9

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

L30/2002 Art 4, 8, 29

7.21. In the diagnosis process

7.22. In strategic decision-making

7.23. In drafting the plan

7.24. In approving the plan

7.25. In the process of monitoring and supervising the plan

7.26. Integrate Agenda 21 programmes into planning