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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)
<<< Full list: Spain |Full list: Andalucía| Full list: Aragón >>>

Full list: Andalucía

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

L7/2002 Art4, 46, 52
L1/1994 Art2, 7
L7/2007 Art 3, 21, Anexo II: A.1.3, A.1.5, A.2.2, A.2.3, B.3, B.4, C

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

L7/2002 Art3, 16, 46*, 185, 225
L1/1994 Art11*
L7/2007 Art 12, 34, 80, 167, Anexo II: A.1.3, A.2.3, B.2, B.3, C
L8/2003 Art 1, 3, 4, 7, 18, 22, 23, 27, 32, 33, 35, 74, 75
L2/1989 Art 2, 3, 9, 13

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

L7/2007 Anexo II: A.1.3
L8/2003 Art 4*, 23*
L2/1989 Art 3

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

L8/2003 Art 18, 22

1.04. Respect the landscape

L7/2002 Art 3, 57
L1/1994 Art11
L7/2007 Art 21, Anexo II: A.1.3, A.2.3, B.2, B.3, C
L8/2003 Art 18, 22, 23
L2/1989 Art 2, 12

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

L7/2007 Art 129, Anexo II: A.1.1, A.1.3, A.2.2, A.2.3, C

1.06. Give priority to local production

L2/1989 Art 10

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

2.01. Complexify land uses

L7/2002 Art 9

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

2.03. Foster polycentrism

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

L7/2002 Art 9
L2/2007 Art 14*, 16*

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

L7/2002 Art 3, 9
L2/1989 Art 13

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

L2/2007 Art 14*

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

L13/2005 Art 2*

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

L7/2002 Art 185, 207, 36 (mod)
L2/1989 Art 2, 13

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

L7/2002 Art 10, 17, 36 (mod)

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

2.33. Foster biodiversity

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

2.4. Improve access to facilities

L7/2002 Art 3, 9, 10, 220, 10 (mod), 36 (mod)

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

L7/2002 Art 9, 17, 36 (mod)

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

L7/2002 Art 9
L1/1994 Art 11

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

L7/2007 Anexo II: B.3, B.4
L2/2007 Art 22

3.0. Shorten distances

L7/2002 Art 9
L2/2007 Art 20

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

L7/2002 Art 9
L2/2007 Art 20

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

L7/2007 Art 21, 121, Anexo II: B.1
L2/2007 Art 1

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

L2/2007 Art 1, 3, 5, 8, 20-26

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

L2/2007 Art 1, 3, 4, 8, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19

4.06. Foster local energy production

L2/2007 Art 11, 14, 16, 17, 19

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

L7/2007 Art 21, 121, Anexo II: B.1, B.2

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

L7/2007 Art 12

4.21. Reduce earthworks

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

L7/2007 Art 46, Anexo II: A.1.1, A.1.4, A.2.2, B.1

5.0. Reduce waste

L7/2007 Art 21, 28, 97, 98, 116

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

L7/2007 Art 103

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

L7/2007 Art 97, 98, 116
L2/2007 Art 17

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

L7/2007 Art 2, 3*, 12, 21, 28, 98, 101, 109, 115*, 119, 123, 124, 129, Anexo II: A.1.2, B.3
L8/2003 Art 21, 75

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

L7/2007 Art 99, 100
L8/2003 Art 21*, 75

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

L7/2007 Art 104-108

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

L7/2007 Art 48-94, 119, 129, Anexo II: B.3

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

L13/2005 Art 3
L7/2002 Art 17 (mod)
L2/2007 Art 3*, 6*

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

L7/2002 Art 10 (mod)

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

L7/2002 Art 224
L1/1994 Art 2, 11
L7/2007 Anexo II: A.1.3, A.2.3, B.2, C
L2/1989 Art 13

6.05. Favour access to housing

L7/2002 Art 3, 5, 10 (mod), 17 (mod), 61* (mod)
L13/2005 Art 1

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

L7/2007 Anexo II:A.1.6, A.2.5, B.5

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

L7/2002 Art 39

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

L7/2002 Art 6, 32, 36, 39, 40, 178
L1/1994 Art 8, 13
L7/2007 Art 2, 3, 5-10, 24, 31, 39, 47, 116, 118, Anexo II: A.1.7, A.2.6, B.6, C.10
L8/2003 Art 29
L2/2007 Art 5

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

L7/2002 Art 6, 32, 36, 39
L1/1994 Art 8, 13
L7/2007 Art 10, 24, 31, 39, 47

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

L7/2002 Art 4, 145, 179
L1/1994 Art 3, 13, 28
Regl.Insp Art 19
L7/2007 Art 2, 3, 8, 9
L8/2003 Art 5
L2/2007 Art 3, 28, 30

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

L7/2007 Art 11*

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

L7/2007 Art 6

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

L7/2007 Art 2, 3, 13
L8/2003 Art 4
L2/2007 Art 5, 9, 15

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

L7/2002 Art 6, 26, 29, 19
L7/2007 Art 2, 3, 10*
L8/2003 Art 4, 29*
L2/2007 Art 21*

7.21. In the diagnosis process

7.22. In strategic decision-making

7.23. In drafting the plan

L7/2002 Art 6*

7.24. In approving the plan

L7/2002 Art 6*

7.25. In the process of monitoring and supervising the plan

L7/2002 Art 6*

7.26. Integrate Agenda 21 programmes into planning