White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning -- Full list: Spain

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White Paper on Sustainability of Spanish Urban Planning
José Fariña Tojo, José Manuel Naredo (directors)

<<< Full list: criteria |Full list: Spain| Full list: Andalucía >>>

Full list: Spain

1.0. Preserve, maintain and protect the natural capital

	RDL2/2008	2, 5, 9, 10, 20, 13, 15, dt4
	RD2159/1978	Art 8, 11, 12, 18, 19, 27, 36, 39, 65, 74, 76, 77, 79, 81, 83, 86, 88, 91, 93, 96, 103, 105, 145*
	RD2187/1978	Art 1*
	RDL1/2008	Art 1, Art3. Art5, Art6 , Art7 , Art12 , Art14, Art15, 16*, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23
	L9/2006	Art1, Art3, Art6, Art7, Art 8, Art9, Art12, Art13, Art15, Art17, Art18, Art19, Art20, Art22, Art23, Art25
	L42/2007	Art 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 34, 43, 45, 47, 49, 55, 56, 58, 59*, 64, 70, 71, 75
	RD314/2006	Art 4, 5
	RD2066/2008	Art 4, 8, 49
	L38/1999	Art 3
	L27/2006	Art 19

1.01. Preserve existing ecosystems (natural and artificial)

	RDL2/2008	Art 2, 5, 9, 10*, 13
	RD2159/1978	Art11, 12*, 24, 36, 36, 34
	RDL1/2008	Art 7*
	L42/2007	Art 2, 5, 12, 15, 17, 31, 32, 37, 42, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57, 60, 61, 62, 66, 72, 73
	RD45/2007	Art 1, 2, 19, 21, 24

1.02. Respect and integrate into the territory

	RDL2/2008	Art10
	RD2159/1978	Art 58
	L42/2007	Art 17
	RD45/2007	Art 2*, 23

1.03. Connect the various protected areas

L42/2007

Art 17, 20, 46, 66

1.04. Respect the landscape

	RDL2/2008	Art 2, 5, 10, 13
	RD2159/1978	Art 11, 12, 18, 19, 24, 27, 38, 76, 78, 79, 82, 83*, 86, 98
	RD2187/1978	Art 11* , 81, 88
	RDL1/2008	Art 7
	L42/2007	Art 2, 15, 20, 27, 30, 33, 34, 37, 73
	RD45/2007	Art 2, 19, 20, 23

1.05. Conserve the land (reduce consumption and preserve its productivity)

	RDL2/2008	Art 2, 10
	RD2159/1978	Art11, 18, 24, 36, 38, 76*
	RD2187/1978	Art 66, 68, 69, 73
	RD328/1978	Art 44, 45
	RD45/2007	Art19

1.06. Give priority to local production

	RD2159/1978	Art 81
	RD45/2007	Art 2, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22

2.0. Define a more sustainable urban structure and model

2.01. Complexify land uses

RDL2/2008

Art2*, 10*

2.02. Foster urban compactness (density, constructability, etc.)

	RD2159/1978	Art 47
	RD45/2007	Art 33

2.03. Foster polycentrism

RD45/2007

Art 23*

2.1. Foster more sustainable use of the built stock

RD2159/1978

Art 82

2.11. Foster intensive and efficient use of the built stock

	RD3288/1978	Art 13*
	RD2066/2008	Art 2, 21, dt1
	RD45/2007	Art 33

2.12. Favour rehabilitation (over new building)

	RD2186/1978	Art 1, 1213, 23, 30*
	RD314/2006	Art 2*
	RD47/2007	Art 2
	RD2066/2008	Art 2, 21, 45, 46*, 48, 49, dt1
	RD45/2007	Art 2, 27, 33

2.13. Adopt bioclimatic criteria for urban development and building

	RD2159/1978	Art 78*
	RD314/2006	Art 15*

2.14. Foster the diversity of housing types

2.15. Complexify the uses of buildings

2.2. Foster the diversity, quality and versatility of urban public spaces

RD2066/2008

Art 48, 49*

2.21. Eliminate architectural barriers

	RDL2/2008	Art4*
	RD2159/1978	Art 52
	RD314/2006	Art 2
	RD2066/2008	Art 45, 48, 49, 58
	L38/1999	Art 3
	RD45/2007	Art 2

2.22. Design multifunctional, legible spaces

2.23. Apply bioclimatic criteria to open spaces

RD2159/1978

anex 4

2.24. Incorporate multipurpose urban furniture

2.25. Reduce typologies that favour the privatisation of open spaces

2.3. Favour access to nature (green areas)

	RD2159/1978	Art 27, 82, anex 2
	RD3288/1978	Art 46* , 219*

2.31. Define a minimum size for green areas (per person, home, etc.)

RD2159/1978

Art 19, 45, anex 11, 12

2.32. Define criteria for the form and minimum size of green areas

RD2159/1978

anex 4

2.33. Foster biodiversity

L42/2007

Art 52*

2.34. Introduce green networks on neighbourhood and city scales

RD2159/1978

Art 19*, 49, anex 3

2.35. Favour public access to green areas

	RDL2/2008	Art4
	RD2159/1978	Art 25, anex 1, 2, 4

2.36. Incorporate trees and plants into public spaces

2.37. Connect different green areas ecologically

RDL2/2008

Art2, 4, 10

2.4. Improve access to facilities

	RDL2/2008	Art2, 4
	RD2159/1978	Art 25, 32, 51, 71, 83, 90, 93, 39, 65, 74, anex 6
	RD3288/1978	Art 46*
	RD2066/2008	Art , 48, 49
	RD45/2007	Art 2, 23, 28, 29, 30, 32

2.41. Define an appropriate supply of public facilities and services

	RDL2/2008	Art4, 16
	RD2159/1978	Art 45, 48, anex 5, 9, 10, 12*

2.42. Foster proximity to amenities and facilities

RD2159/1978

Art 50

3. Criterios de actuación en temas de transporte

RD2159/1978

Art50*

3.0. Shorten distances

RDL2/2008

Art10.*

3.01. Associate home with work

3.02. Establish logistics platforms for distribution in each neighbourhood

3.03. Reserve spaces for the sale of local products

3.04. Reduce the infrastructures necessary for the city to function

3.1. Strengthen non-motorised means of transport

RD2159/1978

anex 8

3.11. Integrate pedestrian and cycling networks with green areas

3.12. Increase the space available for pedestrians

3.13. Build pedestrian and cycling neighbourhood networks

RD2159/1978

anex 2

3.14. Make bicycle-parking spaces available

3.15. Integrate bicycles with public transport

3.2. Reduce private motor traffic by strengthening public transport

	RD2159/1978	Art 52
	RD45/2007	Art 23

3.21. Establish an appropriate supply of public transport on an urban scale

3.22. Build integrated transit networks

3.23. Reduce the speed of private motor traffic

3.24. Reduce the area devoted to private vehicles

3.25. Restrict the use of private vehicles

3.26. Limit parking spaces for private vehicles

4.0. Optimise and reduce energy consumption

	RDL2/2008	Art10*
	RD314/2006	Art1
	RD47/2007	Art 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14
	RD2066/2008	Art 21, 45
	L38/1999	dt 2
	RD45/2007	Art 23, 25

4.01. Foster energy savings and efficiency

	RD314/2006	Art 15
	RD47/2007	Art único, Art 3, 5
	RD2066/2008	Art 58

4.02. Adapt the urban morphology to bioclimatic conditions

4.03. Make use of sunlight and wind for housing and outdoor spaces.

	RD314/2006	Art 15
	RD2066/2008	Art 58 *

4.04. Urban structures compatible with central-heating systems

4.05. Foster the use of renewable energy sources

	RD314/2006	Art 15
	RD2066/2008	Art 45, 48, 49, 58
	RD45/2007	Art 23, 24

4.06. Foster local energy production

	RD314/2006	Art 15*
	RD45/2007	Art 24

4.1. Optimise and reduce water consumption

	RDL2/2008	Art10*
	L42/2007	Art 73*
	RD314/2006	Art 13
	RD2066/2008	Art 58
	RD45/2007	Art 21, 25

4.11. Reduce losses from mains networks

4.12. Foster building types with lower water demands

4.13. Foster efficient irrigation and watering systems

4.14. Incentivise rainwater collection systems in buildings

4.15. Use systems to retain and filter rainwater

4.16. Treat and recover natural watercourses

4.17. Foster the use of permeable paving

4.2. Minimise the impact of building materials

RD314/2006

Art 5*

4.21. Reduce earthworks

RD2187/1978

Art 1

4.22. Foster the use of local materials

4.23. Use building techniques that facilitate reuse

4.24. Foster the use of easily recyclable materials

4.25. Foster the shared use of service networks

5. Criterios de actuación en cuanto a residuos

RD45/2007

df3

5.0. Reduce waste

	RDL1/2008	Art 7
	RDL1/2008	Art 7
	L38/1999	Art 3
	RD45/2007	Art19, 23

5.01. Foster selective collection and separate sewerage networks

RD45/2007

Art 23

5.02. Users' proximity to collection systems

5.03. Promote reserves for composting and plant-waste processing

RD45/2007

Art19

5.04. Use systems to reuse wastewater

RD2066/2008

Art 58

5.05. Foster recycling and reuse

RD45/2007

Art 23, 24

5.1. Manage waste to reduce its impact

	RDL2/2008	Art2, 4, 10
	RD314/2006	Art 14
	RD45/2007	Art 2, 19, 23

5.11. Make hazardous-waste treatment compulsory

5.12. Management of building and demolition waste

5.13. Build environmentally non-aggressive treatment systems

5.14. Reduce pollutant emissions and dumping

	RD45/2007	Art19, 24*
	RD314/2006	Art 13

6. Criterios de actuación en temas de cohesión social

RD45/2007

Art 2, 29

6.0. Favour the cohesion of the social fabric and prevent exclusion

	RDL2/2008	Art2, 10
	RD2066/2008	Art 1, 2, 21, 35, 38, 40, 48, 56*
	RD314/2006	Art 2

6.01. Foster grassroot movements

RD45/2007

Art 7, 8, 10*, 16*, 17, 20, 22, 23, 27*, 31, 32, 33

6.02. Reserve spaces for non-profit entities

6.03. Foster social complexity

6.04. Foster people's identification with their surroundings (cultural heritage)

	RD2159/1978	Art11, 12, 19, 24, 27, 36, 38, 78, 79, 82, 86, 98, 103*
	L42/2007	Art 63, 70
	RD2066/2008	Art 45
	RD45/2007	Art 2, 20, 29, 33
	RD47/2007	Art 2

6.05. Favour access to housing

	RDL2/2008	Art2, 4, 10, 39, dt1
	RD2066/2008	Art 10, 16, 21, 22, 32, 35, 40, 49, 54, 64, da3
	RD45/2007	Art 2, 33

6.1. Complexify the social fabric

6.11. Foster a mix of uses in each neighbourhood

6.12. Improve the supply of and access to services and facilities in each neighbourhood

6.13. Incentivise economic exchange with the rural areas

RD45/2007

Art 20

6.14. Promote a minimum percentage of proximity activities

RD2187/1978

Art 30

6.15. Incentivise activities that favour a diversity of uses

7. Criterios de actuación en temas de gobernanza

7.0. Foster administrative transparency

	RDL2/2008	Art11
	RDL1/2008	Art5, 7, 8*, 9, 0, 12, 15, 17, 2da
	L9/2006	Art7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15*
	L42/2007	Art 48*
	L30/1992	Art 35*
	L27/2006	Art1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15*, 19

7.01. Provide access to information (including technical data and reports)

	RDL2/2008	Art4
	RD2159/1978	Art110, 116, 125, 128, 130, 132, 134, 139, 140, 141, 147, 151, 153, 158, 163, 164, 165
	RD3288/1978	Art 38, 101, 108, 115, 161, 162, 174, 197, 202, 204, 217, 220
	L42/2007	Art 2, 5, 10, 11, 13, 15*, 21, 48, 49, 51, 52
	RD2066/2008	Art 2, 21, 68, da6*, dt6
	RD45/2007	Art 2, 22, 26, 40
	L30/1992	Art 35, 37, 45, 52, 83, 86
	L27/2006	Art1, 3, 5, 6, 7
	RD314/2006	Art 5
	RD47/2007	Art 11*, 13

7.02. Provide channels for the two-way flow of information

	RDL2/2008	Art4
	RD2159/1978	Art110, 111, 113, 165, 116, 125, 140
	RD3288/1978	Art 38, 197, 220
	L42/2007	Art 21, 53
	RD45/2007	Art40
	L30/1992	Art 35, 45*, 79, 84, 115

7.03. Establish procedures for cooperation between administrative bodies

	RD2159/1978	Art13, 107, 108, 114
	RD3288/1978	Art 4, 7, 9, 11, 17*, 20, 193
	RD2066/2008	Art 17, 20, 48, 52*
	RD45/2007	Art 1, 4, 5, 11, 19, 23, 34, 35, 38*, 39

7.1. Favour citizens' capacity building

	L42/2007	Art 5, 49*, 70, dt7
	RD45/2007	Art 2, 22, 28*, 29

7.11. Devise specific educational materials

	L42/2007	Art 11*
	L27/2006	Art6

7.12. Organise courses, workshops and debates on urban planning

L27/2006

Art19

7.13. Foster environmental education and awareness-building

RD45/2007

Art 21

7.14. Support the preparation of Agenda 21 programmes

7.2. Integrate participation into planning

	RDL2/2008	Art4
	RD2159/1978	Art 38, 96, 97, 105*
	RD3288/1978	Art 8, 24*
	RDL1/2008	Art4
	L9/2006	Art7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 19, 21, 22, 23
	L42/2007	Art 2, 15*
	RD2066/2008	Art 19*
	RD45/2007	Art 2, 27, 40
	L30/1992	Art 3, 31, 85*
	L27/2006	Art1, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
	RD47/2007	Art 15*

7.21. In the diagnosis process

7.22. In strategic decision-making

7.23. In drafting the plan

	RDL2/2008	Art4.*
	RD45/2007	Art 2*
	L27/2006	Art 3

7.24. In approving the plan

	RDL2/2008	Art4.*
	RD45/2007	Art 2*
	L27/2006	Art 3

7.25. In the process of monitoring and supervising the plan

	RDL2/2008	Art4
	L27/2006	Art 3